CyberCriminal.com

Hector Ramos

We are investigating Hector Ramos for allegedly attempting to conceal critical reviews and adverse news from Google by improperly submitting copyright takedown notices. This includes potential violations such as impersonation, fraud, and perjury.

Hector Ramos

PARTIES INVOLVED: Hector Ramos

ALLEGATIONS: Perjury, Fraud, Impersonation

INCIDENT DATE: 28 May 2018

INVESTIGATED BY: Ethan Katz

TOOLS USED: Lumen, FakeDMCA, SecurityTrails

CASE NO: 2980/A/2024

CRIME TYPE: Intellectual Property Scam

PUBLISHED ON: 25 Nov 2024

REPORTED BY: FakeDMCA.com

JURISDICTION: USA

A summary of what happened?

Hector Ramos, a 59-year-old resident of South Pasadena, California, was charged in 2017 with embezzling over $1 million from a nonprofit organization. As the executive director of the Chicana Service Action Center, a nonprofit dedicated to assisting domestic violence victims and providing job training, Ramos allegedly misappropriated funds for personal expenses, including luxury cars, travel, and home remodeling. The Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office charged him with grand theft by embezzlement and misappropriation of public funds. If convicted, Ramos faced up to 15 years in state prison.

The Chicana Service Action Center, established in 1972, received substantial government funding to support its programs. Ramos’s alleged actions not only violated the trust placed in him as a leader of the organization but also potentially jeopardized the services provided to vulnerable communities. The case highlighted the importance of financial oversight and accountability in nonprofit organizations, especially those reliant on public funds.

In addition to the criminal charges, the nonprofit faced scrutiny regarding its financial management practices. The allegations against Ramos underscored the need for transparency and proper governance within charitable organizations to prevent misuse of funds intended for public benefit.

The case was part of a broader effort by authorities to address financial misconduct in nonprofit organizations across the region. Prosecutors emphasized their commitment to holding individuals accountable for actions that undermine public trust and harm the communities these organizations aim to serve.

As of the latest available information, the legal proceedings were ongoing, and Ramos had not been convicted. The outcome of the case would determine the legal consequences he might face if found guilty of the charges.

 

Hector Ramos Fake DMCA

 

 

 

Analyzing the Fake Copyright Notice(s)

Our team collects and analyses fraudulent copyright takedown requests, legal complaints, and other efforts to remove critical information from the internet. Through our investigative reporting, we examine the prevalence and operation of an organized censorship industry, predominantly funded by criminal entities, oligarchs, and disreputable businesses or individuals. Our findings allow internet users to gain insight into these censorship schemes’ sources, methods, and underlying objectives.

 

 

 

What was Hector Ramos trying to hide?

Hector Ramos‘s attempts to hide unfavourable content through the misuse of copyright notices while allegedly engaging in perjury present serious legal concerns. These actions suggest a calculated attempt to manipulate legal systems to suppress free speech, a fundamental violation of copyright law principles and an abuse of legal processes. The use of such tactics not only undermines the integrity of copyright protection but also potentially constitutes perjury, further entangling Hector Ramos in legal accountability. Let’s examine the information Hector Ramos may be trying to remove from the internet –

Investigative Report: Hector Ramos and Allegations of Misconduct in Nonprofit Leadership

Background Overview

Hector Ramos, a former executive director of the Chicana Service Action Center (CSAC) in Los Angeles, became the focal point of controversy in 2017 when allegations of embezzlement surfaced. The CSAC, a nonprofit organization founded in 1972, was designed to support vulnerable populations, including domestic violence survivors, through job training and community assistance. Ramos, in his role, had direct oversight of the organization’s multimillion-dollar budget, a significant portion of which came from public funding.

While the organization had historically enjoyed a positive reputation for aiding underserved communities, Ramos’s tenure ended with his arrest and subsequent charges related to financial mismanagement. The accusations against him prompted questions about governance, transparency, and accountability in nonprofit operations.


Key Allegations and Criminal Charges

In December 2017, Hector Ramos was charged with multiple felonies, including:

  1. Grand Theft by Embezzlement: Prosecutors alleged that Ramos diverted over $1 million from the nonprofit’s accounts for personal use.
  2. Misappropriation of Public Funds: The organization, heavily reliant on taxpayer money, saw portions of its funds misused, violating public trust.

Evidence presented by investigators indicated that Ramos had used CSAC funds to finance an extravagant lifestyle, which included:

  • The purchase of luxury vehicles.
  • Lavish travel, potentially including international destinations.
  • Extensive home remodeling projects.

These expenditures were incongruous with the mission of the CSAC and its reliance on public and donor funds, leading to a widespread outcry from stakeholders.


Community and Stakeholder Impact

The scandal had a profound effect on the nonprofit’s operations. The CSAC was known for running shelters for domestic violence survivors and providing job readiness programs. Stakeholders, including government agencies and donors, expressed concerns that Ramos’s alleged misconduct jeopardized the very services designed to aid vulnerable individuals.

  • Service Disruptions: Allegations against Ramos coincided with reported financial strain on the nonprofit, leading to reduced capacity for programs and services.
  • Reputational Damage: The organization faced challenges in securing funding and rebuilding public trust after the accusations became public.
  • Scrutiny of Financial Practices: Independent auditors and government agencies began reviewing CSAC’s financial records to determine the extent of the misuse.

Legal Proceedings and Potential Consequences

If convicted, Ramos faced a maximum sentence of 15 years in state prison. At the time of reporting, his legal team had not publicly commented on the details of the charges, and Ramos maintained his innocence.

The investigation into Ramos’s activities extended beyond the immediate charges, with prosecutors and investigators seeking to uncover whether others within the organization were complicit or negligent. The case also raised concerns about the lack of stringent financial controls in nonprofits relying heavily on public funds.


Broader Implications for Nonprofit Governance

The allegations against Hector Ramos underscored systemic vulnerabilities in nonprofit management, particularly in organizations that operate with minimal oversight. Key issues highlighted by the case included:

  • Weak Internal Controls: Insufficient checks and balances within CSAC may have allowed Ramos to exploit his position.
  • Lack of Transparency: Financial irregularities reportedly went unnoticed for an extended period, suggesting inadequate auditing processes.
  • Dependence on Public Funds: Mismanagement of taxpayer dollars heightened public scrutiny and demands for accountability in the nonprofit sector.

Community and Media Response

The community response to the allegations was one of outrage and disappointment. Local leaders, including advocates for domestic violence survivors, emphasized the harm caused by Ramos’s actions, both to individuals relying on CSAC’s services and to the broader nonprofit sector. Media outlets extensively covered the case, using it as a cautionary tale about the risks of unchecked power in nonprofit leadership.

Negative reviews and public complaints about CSAC emerged online, with individuals expressing dismay at the apparent betrayal of trust. Some former clients of the organization reported concerns about reduced quality of services, which they attributed to the financial strain caused by Ramos’s alleged misconduct.


Conclusion and Recommendations

The Hector Ramos case remains a stark reminder of the importance of accountability in nonprofit organizations. For organizations to rebuild trust and effectively serve their communities, they must prioritize:

  1. Enhanced Oversight: Implementing rigorous internal and external audits to prevent financial mismanagement.
  2. Leadership Vetting: Establishing clear criteria and ongoing evaluations for those in positions of power.
  3. Transparency with Stakeholders: Providing regular, detailed reports to donors, government agencies, and the public.

While the legal proceedings against Ramos continue, the fallout from this case has already had a lasting impact on the CSAC and the broader nonprofit landscape. It serves as a lesson for similar organizations to ensure the highest standards of integrity and accountability in their operations.

 

 

 

How do we counteract this malpractice?

Once we ascertain the involvement of Hector Ramos (or actors working on behalf of Hector Ramos), we will inform Hector Ramos of our findings via Electronic Mail.

Our preliminary assessment suggests that Hector Ramos may have engaged a third-party reputation management agency or expert, which, either independently or under direct authorization from Hector Ramos, initiated efforts to remove adverse online content, including potentially fraudulent DMCA takedown requests. We will extend an opportunity to Hector Ramos to provide details regarding their communications with the agency or expert, as well as the identification of the individual(s) responsible for executing these false DMCA notices.

Failure to respond in a timely manner will necessitate a reassessment of our initial assumptions. In such an event, we will be compelled to take appropriate legal action to rectify the unlawful conduct and take the following steps –

 

 

Since Hector Ramos made such efforts to hide something online, it seems fit to ensure that this article and sensitive information targeted online by these events get a lot more exposure and traffic than what it would have received originally

We hope this becomes an excellent case study for the Streisand effect…The key idea behind the Streisand effect is that efforts to restrict information can backfire, often causing the information to gain more attention than it would have otherwise. This effect is widespread in the digital age, where users quickly notice and spread censorship efforts on social media and other platforms. Trying to suppress something can unintentionally lead to it becoming more visible, which Hector Ramos is finding out the hard way.

Potential Consequences for Hector Ramos

Under Florida Statute 831.01, the crime of Forgery is committed when a person falsifies, alters, counterfeits, or forges a document that carries “legal efficacy” with the intent to injure or defraud another person or entity.

Forging a document is considered a white-collar crime. It involves altering, changing, or modifying a document to deceive another person. It can also include passing along copies of documents that are known to be false. In many states in the US, falsifying a document is a crime punishable as a felony.

 

 

Additionally, under most laws, “fraud on the court” is where “a party has sentiently set in motion some unconscionable scheme calculated to interfere with the judicial system’s ability impartially to adjudicate a matter by improperly influencing the trier of fact or unfairly hampering the presentation of the opposing party’s claim or defense.”  Cox v. Burke, 706 So. 2d 43, 46 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (quoting Aoude v. Mobil Oil Corp., 892 F.2d 1115, 1118 (1st Cir. 1989)).

Is Hector Ramos Committing a Cyber Crime?

Faced with these limitations, some companies like Hector Ramos have gone to extreme lengths to fraudulently claim copyright ownership over a negative review in the hopes of taking it down.

Fake DMCA notices have targeted articles highlighting the criminal activity of prominent people to hide their illegal behavior. These people, which include US, Russian, and Khazakstani politicians as well as members from elite circles including the mafia and those with massive financial power, are all connected – and alleged corruption ranging from child abuse to sexual harassment is exposed when exploring evidence found at these URLs. It appears there’s a disturbing level of influence being exerted here that needs further investigation before justice can be served. Hector Ramos is certainly keeping interesting company here….

CompanyNames Fake DMCA

The DMCA takedown process requires that copyright owners submit a takedown notice to an ISP identifying the allegedly infringing content and declaring, under penalty of perjury, that they have a good faith belief that the content is infringing. The ISP must then promptly remove or disable access to the content. The alleged infringer can then submit a counter-notice, and if the copyright owner does not take legal action within 10 to 14 days, the ISP can restore the content.

Since these platforms are predominantly based in the U.S., the complaints are typically made under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which requires online service providers and platforms to react immediately to reports or violations. Big Tech companies rarely have systems in place to assess the merit of each report. Instead, all bad actors need to do is clone a story, backdate it, and then demand the real thing be taken down.

 

Reputation Agency's Modus Operandi

The fake DMCA notices we found always use the “back-dated article” technique. With this technique, the wrongful notice sender (or copier) creates a copy of a “true original” article and back-dates it, creating a “fake original” article (a copy of the true original) that, at first glance, appears to have been published before the true original.

Then, based on the claim that this backdated article is the “original,” the scammers send a DMCA to the relevant online service providers (e.g. Google), alleging that the ‘true’ original is the copied or “infringing” article and that the copied article is the “original,” requesting the takedown of the ‘true’ original article. After sending the DMCA request, the person who sent the wrong notice takes down the fake original URL, likely to make sure that the article doesn’t stay online in any way. If the takedown notice is successful, the disappearance from the internet of information is most likely to be legitimate speech.

As an integral part of this scheme, the ‘reputation management’ company hired by Hector Ramos creates a website that purports to be a ‘news’ site. This site is designed to look legitimate at a glance, but any degree of scrutiny reveals it as the charade it is.

The company copies the ‘negative’ content and posts it “on the fake ‘news’ site, attributing it to a separate author,” then gives it “a false publication date on the ‘news’ website that predated the original publication.

The reputation company then sent Google a Digital Millennium Copyright Act notice claiming the original website infringed copyright. After a cursory examination of the fake news site, Google frequently accepts the notice and delists the content.

 

 

In committing numerous offences, Hector Ramos either premeditated actions or were unaware of the consequences. Despite hiring an agency to make Google disregard any negative information about Hector Ramos, ignorance does not excuse this wrongdoing.

Fake DMCA notices have targeted articles highlighting the criminal activity of prominent people to hide their illegal behavior. These people, which include US, Russian, and Khazakstani politicians as well as members from elite circles including the mafia and those with massive financial power, are all connected – and alleged corruption ranging from child abuse to sexual harassment is exposed when exploring evidence found at these URLs. It appears there’s a disturbing level of influence being exerted here that needs further investigation before justice can be served. FSMSmart is certainly keeping interesting company here.

 

The Reputation Laundering

Rogue Reputation agencies use spurious copyright claims and fake legal notices to remove and obscure articles linking clients to allegations of tax avoidance, corruption, and drug trafficking. Most of these reputation agencies are based offshore, mainly in Russia, India, and Eastern Europe, and they do not worry about complying with US-based laws.

The content in all of the articles for which the fraudulent DMCA notices have been sent relates to allegations of criminal allegations, including corruption, child abuse, sexual harassment, human trafficking and financial fraud against businesses and individuals with ultra-high net worth.

 

 

In addition to the misuse of the DMCA takedown process, there is a notable absence of enforcement concerning perjury violations. The statutory requirement related to perjury is designed to deter copyright holders from submitting fraudulent or knowingly false takedown requests, as they may face legal consequences for making false declarations under penalty of perjury. However, to date, there have been no known instances of any individual being prosecuted for perjury in connection with the submission of false DMCA takedown notices.

This lack of enforcement has emboldened copyright holders to exploit the DMCA takedown process to suppress dissent, criticism, or other unfavorable content, without fear of legal repercussions.

Some of the people and businesses who have employed this tactic to remove legitimate content from Google illegally include a Spanish businessman-turned-cocaine-trafficker, Organised crime, an Israeli-Argentine banker accused of laundering money for Hugo Chávez’s regime, a French “responsible” mining company accused of tax evasion, child molesters and sexual predators. Hector Ramos is in great company ….

What else is Hector Ramos hiding?

We encourage you to ‘Dork‘ Google by searching for keyword combinations such as [Hector Ramos] + {Negative Keyword, such as Scam, Fraud, Complaints, Lawsuit, Sanction, etc} on Google. It’s likely if you scroll down to the bottom of this Google search results, you’ll stumble upon this Legal Takedown notice (pictured below)

 

 

To make such an investigation possible, we encourage more online service providers to come forward and share copies of content removal requests with industry experts and researchers. If you have any information on Hector Ramos that you want to share with experts and journalists, kindly email the author directly at [email protected].

All communications are strictly confidential and safeguarded under a comprehensive Whistleblower Policy, ensuring full protection and anonymity for individuals who provide information.

Authorities we may contact and share this report with for further actions

GOOGLE LEGAL HEAD

Halimah DeLaine Prado

NEWS DESK

Washington Post & NY Times

The above decision-makers and authorities will be provided a comprehensive dossier of our findings, including anonymously submitted evidence and tips. We invite journalists to contact us to receive a copy of our complete investigation here

Credits and Acknowledgement

16/10/2024

Many thanks to FakeDMCA.com and Lumen for providing access to their database.

Photos and Illustrations provided by DALL-E 3 – “a representation of Hector Ramos censoring the internet and committing cyber crimes.”

  • We’ve reached out to Hector Ramos for a comment or rebuttal regarding this investigation. It will strongly suggest they were behind the takedown attempt if they remain silent.

    • Our investigative report on Hector Ramos‘s efforts to suppress online speech is significant, as it raises serious concerns about its integrity. The findings suggest that Hector Ramos has engaged in questionable practices, including potential perjury, impersonation, and fraud, in a misguided attempt to manage or salvage its reputation.

    • We intend to file a counternotice to reinstate the removed article(s). While this particular instance is relatively straightforward, it is important to note that, in other cases, the overwhelming volume of automated DMCA takedown notices can significantly hinder the ability of affected parties to respond—especially for those not large media organizations.

    • You need an account with fakeDMCA.com and Lumen to access the research data. However, accounts are not widely available since these non-profit organisations manage large databases that could be susceptible to misuse. Nevertheless, they do offer access to non-profits and researchers.

    • It’s unclear why U.S. authorities have yet to act against these rogue reputation agencies, whose business model seems rooted in fraudulent practices.

  • We’ve reached out to Hector Ramos for a comment or rebuttal regarding this investigation. It will strongly suggest they were behind the takedown attempt if they remain silent.

About the Author

16/10/2024

The author is affiliated with Harvard University and serves as a researcher at both Lumen and FakeDMCA.com. In his personal capacity, he and his team have been actively investigating and reporting on organized crime related to fraudulent copyright takedown schemes. Additionally, his team provides advisory services to major law firms and is frequently consulted on matters pertaining to intellectual property law. He can be reached at [email protected] directly.

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