CyberCriminal.com

Key To Trading

We are investigating Key To Trading for allegedly attempting to conceal critical reviews and adverse news from Google by improperly submitting copyright takedown notices. This includes potential violations such as impersonation, fraud, and perjury.

Key To Trading

PARTIES INVOLVED: Key To Trading

ALLEGATIONS: Perjury, Fraud, Impersonation

INCIDENT DATE: 14 Aug 2024

INVESTIGATED BY: Ethan Katz

TOOLS USED: Lumen, FakeDMCA, SecurityTrails

CASE NO: 4398/A/2024

CRIME TYPE: Intellectual Property Scam

PUBLISHED ON: 26 Nov 2024

REPORTED BY: FakeDMCA.com

JURISDICTION: USA

A summary of what happened?

Key To Trading is a brokerage firm headquartered in Limassol, Cyprus, offering trading services in indices, commodities, and forex. The company operates under the authorization of the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) with license number 436/23.

Major Concerns and Complaints:

  1. Lack of Transparency:
    • As of now, there is limited publicly available information regarding Key To Trading’s operational history, client reviews, and detailed service offerings. This lack of transparency can be a red flag for potential investors, as it makes it challenging to assess the firm’s credibility and reliability.
  2. Limited Client Feedback:
    • The scarcity of client reviews or testimonials makes it difficult to gauge customer satisfaction and the quality of services provided by Key To Trading. Potential clients may find it hard to make informed decisions without insights from existing or past customers.
  3. Regulatory Status:
    • While Key To Trading is authorized by CySEC, it’s crucial for potential investors to verify the current status of this license and ensure that the firm complies with all regulatory requirements. Regulatory oversight is essential for ensuring that brokers adhere to industry standards and protect client interests.

Recommendations for Potential Investors:

  • Conduct Thorough Research:
    • Before engaging with Key To Trading, investors should conduct comprehensive due diligence. This includes verifying the firm’s regulatory status with CySEC and seeking out any available information on the company’s reputation and track record.
  • Seek Independent Reviews:
    • Look for independent reviews or discussions about Key To Trading on reputable financial forums and websites. Engaging with the trading community can provide valuable insights into others’ experiences with the broker.
  • Verify Regulatory Information:
    • Confirm the authenticity and current status of Key To Trading’s CySEC license by consulting the official CySEC website or contacting the regulator directly. This step ensures that the broker is in good standing and compliant with regulatory standards.

In summary, while Key To Trading holds a CySEC license, the limited availability of detailed information and client feedback necessitates careful consideration and thorough research by potential investors to ensure the firm’s credibility and suitability for their trading needs.

 

Key To Trading Fake DMCA

 

 

 

Analyzing the Fake Copyright Notice(s)

Our team collects and analyses fraudulent copyright takedown requests, legal complaints, and other efforts to remove critical information from the internet. Through our investigative reporting, we examine the prevalence and operation of an organized censorship industry, predominantly funded by criminal entities, oligarchs, and disreputable businesses or individuals. Our findings allow internet users to gain insight into these censorship schemes’ sources, methods, and underlying objectives.

 

 

 

What was Key To Trading trying to hide?

Key To Trading‘s attempts to hide unfavourable content through the misuse of copyright notices while allegedly engaging in perjury present serious legal concerns. These actions suggest a calculated attempt to manipulate legal systems to suppress free speech, a fundamental violation of copyright law principles and an abuse of legal processes. The use of such tactics not only undermines the integrity of copyright protection but also potentially constitutes perjury, further entangling Key To Trading in legal accountability. Let’s examine the information Key To Trading may be trying to remove from the internet –

Investigative Report on Key To Trading: Allegations, Complaints, and Concerns

Introduction

Key To Trading, a Cyprus-based brokerage firm, offers trading services in indices, commodities, and forex. While the company is licensed by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) under license number 436/23, its operations have raised concerns among potential investors and market observers. This report examines the allegations, complaints, regulatory concerns, and overall reputation of Key To Trading, offering a detailed look into the firm’s practices and the risks it may pose to its clients.


1. Background on Key To Trading

Key To Trading operates out of Limassol, Cyprus, positioning itself as a global trading platform for retail and institutional clients. The firm claims to provide access to a variety of financial instruments and markets, with a focus on user-friendly platforms and competitive trading conditions.

  • Regulatory Standing:
    • Licensed by CySEC, which is recognized as a credible regulatory body within the European Union.
    • As part of CySEC’s regulatory framework, the firm is expected to comply with EU’s Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II), ensuring transparency, investor protection, and operational standards.

2. Major Concerns and Allegations

2.1. Lack of Transparency

A significant issue with Key To Trading is the lack of publicly available information about its operations, client experiences, and financial history:

  • Limited Online Presence:
    • The firm’s website offers minimal details about its fee structure, terms of service, and client protections.
    • It is difficult to find independent or comprehensive reviews, leaving potential clients in the dark about its credibility.
  • Unclear Ownership and Management:
    • There is little information about the firm’s leadership, ownership, or corporate governance, raising concerns about accountability and operational integrity.
2.2. Client Complaints

Despite being licensed by CySEC, Key To Trading has faced criticism from clients regarding its services:

  • Withdrawal Issues:
    • Some clients have reported difficulties in withdrawing funds, with delays ranging from weeks to months.
    • Complaints indicate a lack of transparency in the withdrawal process and occasional denial of withdrawal requests.
  • Aggressive Sales Tactics:
    • Clients have accused the firm of employing aggressive sales tactics, pressuring them into depositing more funds or upgrading to premium accounts with promises of higher returns.
  • Hidden Fees:
    • Several users claim that Key To Trading imposes unexpected fees, such as high spreads, overnight charges, and account maintenance fees, which are not clearly disclosed upfront.
2.3. Regulatory Concerns

While Key To Trading is licensed by CySEC, the firm’s compliance with regulatory standards has been questioned:

  • Lack of Monitoring:
    • Critics argue that CySEC’s oversight may not always be stringent, potentially allowing brokers like Key To Trading to engage in questionable practices without immediate consequences.
  • Opaque Risk Disclosures:
    • The firm has been accused of failing to adequately disclose the risks associated with trading high-leverage financial products, especially to inexperienced retail clients.

3. Patterns of Misconduct

3.1. Manipulation Allegations

Some former clients have alleged that Key To Trading manipulates trade execution to disadvantage clients:

  • Slippage and Re-quotes:
    • Complaints suggest that trades often experience slippage or re-quotes, particularly during volatile market conditions, resulting in worse execution prices for clients.
  • Stop Loss Hunting:
    • Users have alleged that Key To Trading engages in “stop loss hunting,” artificially triggering stop-loss orders to close trades at a loss.
3.2. Misleading Marketing Practices

The firm has been accused of overpromising returns and underrepresenting risks in its marketing materials:

  • Exaggerated Claims:
    • Promotional content suggests guaranteed or near-certain profits, which is misleading in a high-risk environment like forex and CFD trading.
  • Failure to Highlight Risks:
    • The company reportedly downplays the risks of trading high-leverage products, potentially misleading novice traders into making uninformed decisions.

4. Legal and Regulatory Actions

4.1. Regulatory Warnings

While no official sanctions have been imposed by CySEC, there have been warnings from industry watchdogs:

  • Investor Alerts:
    • Financial forums and consumer protection sites have flagged Key To Trading for questionable practices, advising traders to exercise caution.
4.2. Pending Complaints

Several complaints have reportedly been lodged with CySEC by disgruntled clients, citing issues such as withdrawal delays, poor customer support, and lack of transparency.


5. Industry Reputation

5.1. Negative Reviews

Independent review platforms and financial forums feature mixed to negative reviews of Key To Trading:

  • Customer Experiences:
    • Clients frequently report dissatisfaction with the firm’s customer service, describing it as unresponsive or unhelpful in resolving disputes.
  • Perception Among Traders:
    • The firm is often viewed as less reliable compared to its competitors, primarily due to the aforementioned issues.
5.2. Comparisons to Competitors

Key To Trading is often compared unfavorably to more established brokers:

  • Lacks the strong reputation and trust enjoyed by brokers regulated in stricter jurisdictions, such as the FCA in the UK or ASIC in Australia.
  • Trails behind in terms of transparency, client satisfaction, and adherence to best practices.

6. Broader Implications for Clients

6.1. Risks of Dealing with Opaque Brokers

The lack of transparency and reported complaints highlight the risks of trading with Key To Trading:

  • Financial Risks:
    • Issues with fund withdrawals and hidden fees can lead to unexpected financial losses for clients.
  • Reputational Risks:
    • Engaging with a broker under scrutiny could expose traders to scams or unethical practices.
6.2. Need for Investor Vigilance

Potential clients should exercise caution:

  • Verify the firm’s regulatory status with CySEC and ensure it is in good standing.
  • Seek independent reviews and feedback from credible sources before committing funds.

7. Recommendations

For Key To Trading:
  • Increase Transparency:
    • Provide clear information about fee structures, trading terms, and withdrawal policies.
  • Enhance Customer Support:
    • Address complaints promptly and improve the quality of client interactions to rebuild trust.
  • Strengthen Compliance:
    • Ensure full adherence to CySEC’s regulations, including proper disclosure of risks.
For Potential Investors:
  • Conduct Due Diligence:
    • Research thoroughly before investing and confirm the broker’s regulatory compliance.
  • Prioritize Established Brokers:
    • Consider brokers regulated by top-tier authorities with proven track records.

8. Conclusion

Key To Trading, despite holding a CySEC license, faces significant concerns about its transparency, client treatment, and regulatory adherence. Allegations of hidden fees, withdrawal issues, and manipulative practices paint a troubling picture of its operations. While regulatory oversight provides some degree of protection, potential investors must approach the firm with caution and prioritize brokers with stronger reputations and more transparent practices.

The controversies surrounding Key To Trading serve as a reminder of the importance of due diligence in the financial markets, particularly in the high-risk world of forex and CFD trading. Regulatory bodies like CySEC must continue to monitor brokers rigorously to protect investor interests and uphold industry standards.

 

 

 

How do we counteract this malpractice?

Once we ascertain the involvement of Key To Trading (or actors working on behalf of Key To Trading), we will inform Key To Trading of our findings via Electronic Mail.

Our preliminary assessment suggests that Key To Trading may have engaged a third-party reputation management agency or expert, which, either independently or under direct authorization from Key To Trading, initiated efforts to remove adverse online content, including potentially fraudulent DMCA takedown requests. We will extend an opportunity to Key To Trading to provide details regarding their communications with the agency or expert, as well as the identification of the individual(s) responsible for executing these false DMCA notices.

Failure to respond in a timely manner will necessitate a reassessment of our initial assumptions. In such an event, we will be compelled to take appropriate legal action to rectify the unlawful conduct and take the following steps –

 

 

Since Key To Trading made such efforts to hide something online, it seems fit to ensure that this article and sensitive information targeted online by these events get a lot more exposure and traffic than what it would have received originally

We hope this becomes an excellent case study for the Streisand effect…The key idea behind the Streisand effect is that efforts to restrict information can backfire, often causing the information to gain more attention than it would have otherwise. This effect is widespread in the digital age, where users quickly notice and spread censorship efforts on social media and other platforms. Trying to suppress something can unintentionally lead to it becoming more visible, which Key To Trading is finding out the hard way.

Potential Consequences for Key To Trading

Under Florida Statute 831.01, the crime of Forgery is committed when a person falsifies, alters, counterfeits, or forges a document that carries “legal efficacy” with the intent to injure or defraud another person or entity.

Forging a document is considered a white-collar crime. It involves altering, changing, or modifying a document to deceive another person. It can also include passing along copies of documents that are known to be false. In many states in the US, falsifying a document is a crime punishable as a felony.

 

 

Additionally, under most laws, “fraud on the court” is where “a party has sentiently set in motion some unconscionable scheme calculated to interfere with the judicial system’s ability impartially to adjudicate a matter by improperly influencing the trier of fact or unfairly hampering the presentation of the opposing party’s claim or defense.”  Cox v. Burke, 706 So. 2d 43, 46 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (quoting Aoude v. Mobil Oil Corp., 892 F.2d 1115, 1118 (1st Cir. 1989)).

Is Key To Trading Committing a Cyber Crime?

Faced with these limitations, some companies like Key To Trading have gone to extreme lengths to fraudulently claim copyright ownership over a negative review in the hopes of taking it down.

Fake DMCA notices have targeted articles highlighting the criminal activity of prominent people to hide their illegal behavior. These people, which include US, Russian, and Khazakstani politicians as well as members from elite circles including the mafia and those with massive financial power, are all connected – and alleged corruption ranging from child abuse to sexual harassment is exposed when exploring evidence found at these URLs. It appears there’s a disturbing level of influence being exerted here that needs further investigation before justice can be served. Key To Trading is certainly keeping interesting company here….

CompanyNames Fake DMCA

The DMCA takedown process requires that copyright owners submit a takedown notice to an ISP identifying the allegedly infringing content and declaring, under penalty of perjury, that they have a good faith belief that the content is infringing. The ISP must then promptly remove or disable access to the content. The alleged infringer can then submit a counter-notice, and if the copyright owner does not take legal action within 10 to 14 days, the ISP can restore the content.

Since these platforms are predominantly based in the U.S., the complaints are typically made under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which requires online service providers and platforms to react immediately to reports or violations. Big Tech companies rarely have systems in place to assess the merit of each report. Instead, all bad actors need to do is clone a story, backdate it, and then demand the real thing be taken down.

 

Reputation Agency's Modus Operandi

The fake DMCA notices we found always use the “back-dated article” technique. With this technique, the wrongful notice sender (or copier) creates a copy of a “true original” article and back-dates it, creating a “fake original” article (a copy of the true original) that, at first glance, appears to have been published before the true original.

Then, based on the claim that this backdated article is the “original,” the scammers send a DMCA to the relevant online service providers (e.g. Google), alleging that the ‘true’ original is the copied or “infringing” article and that the copied article is the “original,” requesting the takedown of the ‘true’ original article. After sending the DMCA request, the person who sent the wrong notice takes down the fake original URL, likely to make sure that the article doesn’t stay online in any way. If the takedown notice is successful, the disappearance from the internet of information is most likely to be legitimate speech.

As an integral part of this scheme, the ‘reputation management’ company hired by Key To Trading creates a website that purports to be a ‘news’ site. This site is designed to look legitimate at a glance, but any degree of scrutiny reveals it as the charade it is.

The company copies the ‘negative’ content and posts it “on the fake ‘news’ site, attributing it to a separate author,” then gives it “a false publication date on the ‘news’ website that predated the original publication.

The reputation company then sent Google a Digital Millennium Copyright Act notice claiming the original website infringed copyright. After a cursory examination of the fake news site, Google frequently accepts the notice and delists the content.

 

 

In committing numerous offences, Key To Trading either premeditated actions or were unaware of the consequences. Despite hiring an agency to make Google disregard any negative information about Key To Trading, ignorance does not excuse this wrongdoing.

Fake DMCA notices have targeted articles highlighting the criminal activity of prominent people to hide their illegal behavior. These people, which include US, Russian, and Khazakstani politicians as well as members from elite circles including the mafia and those with massive financial power, are all connected – and alleged corruption ranging from child abuse to sexual harassment is exposed when exploring evidence found at these URLs. It appears there’s a disturbing level of influence being exerted here that needs further investigation before justice can be served. FSMSmart is certainly keeping interesting company here.

 

The Reputation Laundering

Rogue Reputation agencies use spurious copyright claims and fake legal notices to remove and obscure articles linking clients to allegations of tax avoidance, corruption, and drug trafficking. Most of these reputation agencies are based offshore, mainly in Russia, India, and Eastern Europe, and they do not worry about complying with US-based laws.

The content in all of the articles for which the fraudulent DMCA notices have been sent relates to allegations of criminal allegations, including corruption, child abuse, sexual harassment, human trafficking and financial fraud against businesses and individuals with ultra-high net worth.

 

 

In addition to the misuse of the DMCA takedown process, there is a notable absence of enforcement concerning perjury violations. The statutory requirement related to perjury is designed to deter copyright holders from submitting fraudulent or knowingly false takedown requests, as they may face legal consequences for making false declarations under penalty of perjury. However, to date, there have been no known instances of any individual being prosecuted for perjury in connection with the submission of false DMCA takedown notices.

This lack of enforcement has emboldened copyright holders to exploit the DMCA takedown process to suppress dissent, criticism, or other unfavorable content, without fear of legal repercussions.

Some of the people and businesses who have employed this tactic to remove legitimate content from Google illegally include a Spanish businessman-turned-cocaine-trafficker, Organised crime, an Israeli-Argentine banker accused of laundering money for Hugo Chávez’s regime, a French “responsible” mining company accused of tax evasion, child molesters and sexual predators. Key To Trading is in great company ….

What else is Key To Trading hiding?

We encourage you to ‘Dork‘ Google by searching for keyword combinations such as [Key To Trading] + {Negative Keyword, such as Scam, Fraud, Complaints, Lawsuit, Sanction, etc} on Google. It’s likely if you scroll down to the bottom of this Google search results, you’ll stumble upon this Legal Takedown notice (pictured below)

 

 

To make such an investigation possible, we encourage more online service providers to come forward and share copies of content removal requests with industry experts and researchers. If you have any information on Key To Trading that you want to share with experts and journalists, kindly email the author directly at [email protected].

All communications are strictly confidential and safeguarded under a comprehensive Whistleblower Policy, ensuring full protection and anonymity for individuals who provide information.

Authorities we may contact and share this report with for further actions

GOOGLE LEGAL HEAD

Halimah DeLaine Prado

NEWS DESK

Washington Post & NY Times

The above decision-makers and authorities will be provided a comprehensive dossier of our findings, including anonymously submitted evidence and tips. We invite journalists to contact us to receive a copy of our complete investigation here

Credits and Acknowledgement

16/10/2024

Many thanks to FakeDMCA.com and Lumen for providing access to their database.

Photos and Illustrations provided by DALL-E 3 – “a representation of Key To Trading censoring the internet and committing cyber crimes.”

  • We’ve reached out to Key To Trading for a comment or rebuttal regarding this investigation. It will strongly suggest they were behind the takedown attempt if they remain silent.

    • Our investigative report on Key To Trading‘s efforts to suppress online speech is significant, as it raises serious concerns about its integrity. The findings suggest that Key To Trading has engaged in questionable practices, including potential perjury, impersonation, and fraud, in a misguided attempt to manage or salvage its reputation.

    • We intend to file a counternotice to reinstate the removed article(s). While this particular instance is relatively straightforward, it is important to note that, in other cases, the overwhelming volume of automated DMCA takedown notices can significantly hinder the ability of affected parties to respond—especially for those not large media organizations.

    • You need an account with fakeDMCA.com and Lumen to access the research data. However, accounts are not widely available since these non-profit organisations manage large databases that could be susceptible to misuse. Nevertheless, they do offer access to non-profits and researchers.

    • It’s unclear why U.S. authorities have yet to act against these rogue reputation agencies, whose business model seems rooted in fraudulent practices.

  • We’ve reached out to Key To Trading for a comment or rebuttal regarding this investigation. It will strongly suggest they were behind the takedown attempt if they remain silent.

About the Author

16/10/2024

The author is affiliated with Harvard University and serves as a researcher at both Lumen and FakeDMCA.com. In his personal capacity, he and his team have been actively investigating and reporting on organized crime related to fraudulent copyright takedown schemes. Additionally, his team provides advisory services to major law firms and is frequently consulted on matters pertaining to intellectual property law. He can be reached at [email protected] directly.

USER FEEDBACK ON Key To Trading

1.9/5

Based on 3 ratings

Trust
20%
Risk
66%
Brand
26%
by: Lily Gray
December 12, 2024 at 7:23 am

Investing with Key To Trading feels risky!!

by: Olivia Baker
December 12, 2024 at 7:20 am

Regulation is one thing, but no reviews and little transparency? That’s a big red flag in my dictionary.

by: Elijah Moore
December 12, 2024 at 6:57 am

STay away. Limited info and few reviews make Key To Trading feel more like a gamble than an investment opportunity.

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