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PARTIES INVOLVED: LimeFX
ALLEGATIONS: Perjury, Fraud, Impersonation
INCIDENT DATE: 12 Sep 2024
INVESTIGATED BY: Ethan Katz
TOOLS USED: Lumen, FakeDMCA, SecurityTrails
CASE NO: 2646/A/2024
CRIME TYPE: Intellectual Property Scam
PUBLISHED ON: 26 Nov 2024
REPORTED BY: FakeDMCA.com
JURISDICTION: USA
A summary of what happened?
LimeFX is a forex and CFD broker that has attracted significant scrutiny due to concerns about its regulatory status and operational practices.
Regulatory Status:
- LimeFX is not regulated by any major financial authority. This lack of oversight raises concerns about the broker’s legitimacy and the safety of client funds.
Client Complaints:
- Clients have reported issues such as high minimum deposit requirements, unresponsive customer service, and delays in processing withdrawals.
Official Warnings:
- The National Securities and Stock Market Commission of Ukraine has issued a warning against LimeFX for fraudulent activities.
Trustworthiness:
- Independent reviews have assigned LimeFX a medium trust score, indicating potential risks associated with its services.
Due to its unregulated status, client complaints, and official warnings, potential investors should exercise caution when considering LimeFX as a brokerage option.
Analyzing the Fake Copyright Notice(s)
Our team collects and analyses fraudulent copyright takedown requests, legal complaints, and other efforts to remove critical information from the internet. Through our investigative reporting, we examine the prevalence and operation of an organized censorship industry, predominantly funded by criminal entities, oligarchs, and disreputable businesses or individuals. Our findings allow internet users to gain insight into these censorship schemes’ sources, methods, and underlying objectives.
Number of Fake DMCA Notice(s) |
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Lumen Database Notice(s) | |
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Date(s) |
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Fake Link(s) Used by Scammers | |
Original Link(s) Targeted |
What was LimeFX trying to hide?
LimeFX‘s attempts to hide unfavourable content through the misuse of copyright notices while allegedly engaging in perjury present serious legal concerns. These actions suggest a calculated attempt to manipulate legal systems to suppress free speech, a fundamental violation of copyright law principles and an abuse of legal processes. The use of such tactics not only undermines the integrity of copyright protection but also potentially constitutes perjury, further entangling LimeFX in legal accountability. Let’s examine the information LimeFX may be trying to remove from the internet –
Investigative Report on LimeFX: Allegations, Complaints, and Regulatory Concerns
Introduction
LimeFX is a forex and CFD trading platform that has garnered significant attention due to numerous allegations of fraudulent practices, lack of regulatory compliance, and client dissatisfaction. Positioned as a brokerage for retail traders, LimeFX promotes high leverage and access to global markets. However, reports from regulators, clients, and independent investigators paint a concerning picture of the company’s operations. This report examines the major allegations, client complaints, regulatory actions, and the broader implications of engaging with LimeFX.
1. Regulatory Status and Concerns
1.1. Lack of Regulation
One of the most alarming concerns about LimeFX is its unregulated status. Despite operating in an industry heavily reliant on trust and compliance, LimeFX is not licensed by any recognized financial authority.
- Absence of Oversight:
- LimeFX does not hold licenses from prominent regulators such as the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), or the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC).
- Operating without regulatory oversight leaves client funds vulnerable and limits recourse options for clients in case of disputes or misconduct.
1.2. Warnings from Regulatory Bodies
The platform has been flagged by regulators in multiple jurisdictions for unauthorized operations and suspicious activities:
- National Securities and Stock Market Commission of Ukraine:
- Issued a public warning against LimeFX, classifying the platform as fraudulent and advising investors to avoid it.
- European Watchdogs:
- Other European regulators have cautioned against unregulated brokers like LimeFX, citing their potential to engage in unethical practices.
2. Client Complaints
2.1. Withdrawal Issues
One of the most frequently reported issues by LimeFX users is the difficulty in withdrawing funds from their accounts.
- Delayed or Blocked Withdrawals:
- Clients report waiting weeks or even months for withdrawal requests to be processed, with some never receiving their funds.
- Withdrawal delays are often accompanied by unclear communication or outright non-responsiveness from LimeFX’s support team.
2.2. High Initial Deposit Requirements
LimeFX reportedly requires a high minimum deposit, which acts as a barrier for smaller retail traders.
- Unethical Practices:
- Brokers often convince clients to deposit more money under the guise of increasing trading margins or taking advantage of a market opportunity, only for these funds to be locked in or lost.
2.3. Aggressive Sales Tactics
Clients have described LimeFX’s sales tactics as highly aggressive and pressuring:
- Persistent calls and emails encouraging deposits.
- Promises of high returns and exclusive trading opportunities that are not delivered.
3. Allegations of Fraudulent Practices
3.1. Market Manipulation
Several clients have accused LimeFX of manipulating trades and account balances:
- Price Rigging:
- Users report discrepancies between market prices displayed on the platform and actual market data, leading to significant losses.
- Forced Liquidations:
- Trades are allegedly closed prematurely or accounts are margin-called even when sufficient funds are available.
3.2. Misrepresentation
LimeFX markets itself as a reliable broker offering transparent services. However:
- There is little evidence to support claims of trustworthiness, and clients often discover the lack of regulation only after depositing funds.
- Misleading advertisements and testimonials on LimeFX’s website have been flagged as deceptive by independent reviewers.
4. Independent Reviews and Investigations
4.1. Medium to Low Trust Ratings
Independent reviews of LimeFX have consistently highlighted its poor trustworthiness:
- Scam Detector:
- LimeFX was rated poorly for transparency, regulation, and client support.
- Forex Review Platforms:
- Many platforms warn potential users to exercise caution due to unresolved complaints and regulatory issues.
4.2. Negative User Feedback
Online forums and review sites are filled with negative feedback from clients:
- Complaints about unresponsive customer service.
- Accusations of predatory practices and unfulfilled promises.
5. Operational Red Flags
5.1. Offshore Operations
LimeFX is believed to operate through offshore entities, making its operations difficult to trace and regulate.
- Shell Companies:
- The use of shell companies in unregulated jurisdictions enables LimeFX to avoid compliance with financial laws.
- Difficulty in Legal Recourse:
- Clients face significant hurdles in recovering lost funds due to the lack of jurisdictional clarity.
5.2. Poor Customer Support
Users frequently report issues with LimeFX’s customer service:
- Long response times or no responses at all.
- Support representatives who are unwilling or unable to resolve client concerns.
6. Regulatory and Legal Implications
LimeFX’s operations have attracted the attention of financial regulators, but enforcement actions have been limited due to jurisdictional challenges.
6.1. Money Laundering Risks
Unregulated brokers like LimeFX are often suspected of facilitating money laundering through their platforms:
- Lack of Know Your Customer (KYC) enforcement.
- No transparency about where and how client funds are stored.
6.2. Impact on Victims
Victims of LimeFX scams face severe financial and emotional consequences:
- Many lose their life savings or retirement funds due to false promises.
- The difficulty of seeking legal recourse exacerbates the impact of these losses.
7. Broader Industry Implications
LimeFX exemplifies the risks associated with unregulated brokers in the forex and CFD industry. The platform’s alleged misconduct has contributed to a broader distrust in online trading platforms.
7.1. Need for Stricter Oversight
- Regulators must work together across jurisdictions to identify and shut down fraudulent operations like LimeFX.
- Stricter monitoring of offshore entities is essential to protect retail investors.
7.2. Investor Awareness
Educating potential investors about the importance of verifying a broker’s regulatory status can help prevent similar cases in the future.
Conclusion
LimeFX’s operations raise serious concerns about its legitimacy and ethical practices. From regulatory warnings and unlicensed operations to client complaints and allegations of fraud, the company exhibits numerous red flags that make it a high-risk choice for investors. Potential clients are strongly advised to avoid engaging with LimeFX and instead choose regulated brokers with transparent practices.
For regulators, LimeFX represents another example of the ongoing challenges in policing the online trading industry, particularly when dealing with offshore entities. Stricter oversight, better coordination between authorities, and increased awareness among retail investors are critical to combating such fraudulent schemes.
How do we counteract this malpractice?
Once we ascertain the involvement of LimeFX (or actors working on behalf of LimeFX), we will inform LimeFX of our findings via Electronic Mail.
Our preliminary assessment suggests that LimeFX may have engaged a third-party reputation management agency or expert, which, either independently or under direct authorization from LimeFX, initiated efforts to remove adverse online content, including potentially fraudulent DMCA takedown requests. We will extend an opportunity to LimeFX to provide details regarding their communications with the agency or expert, as well as the identification of the individual(s) responsible for executing these false DMCA notices.
Failure to respond in a timely manner will necessitate a reassessment of our initial assumptions. In such an event, we will be compelled to take appropriate legal action to rectify the unlawful conduct and take the following steps –
Since LimeFX made such efforts to hide something online, it seems fit to ensure that this article and sensitive information targeted online by these events get a lot more exposure and traffic than what it would have received originally
We hope this becomes an excellent case study for the Streisand effect…The key idea behind the Streisand effect is that efforts to restrict information can backfire, often causing the information to gain more attention than it would have otherwise. This effect is widespread in the digital age, where users quickly notice and spread censorship efforts on social media and other platforms. Trying to suppress something can unintentionally lead to it becoming more visible, which LimeFX is finding out the hard way.
Potential Consequences for LimeFX
Under Florida Statute 831.01, the crime of Forgery is committed when a person falsifies, alters, counterfeits, or forges a document that carries “legal efficacy” with the intent to injure or defraud another person or entity.
Forging a document is considered a white-collar crime. It involves altering, changing, or modifying a document to deceive another person. It can also include passing along copies of documents that are known to be false. In many states in the US, falsifying a document is a crime punishable as a felony.
Additionally, under most laws, “fraud on the court” is where “a party has sentiently set in motion some unconscionable scheme calculated to interfere with the judicial system’s ability impartially to adjudicate a matter by improperly influencing the trier of fact or unfairly hampering the presentation of the opposing party’s claim or defense.” Cox v. Burke, 706 So. 2d 43, 46 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (quoting Aoude v. Mobil Oil Corp., 892 F.2d 1115, 1118 (1st Cir. 1989)).
Is LimeFX Committing a Cyber Crime?
Yes, it seems so. LimeFX used multiple approaches to remove unwanted material from review sites and Google’s search results. Thanks to protections allowing freedom of speech in the United States, there are very few legal ways to do this. LimeFX could not eliminate negative reviews or search results that linked to them without a valid claim of defamation, copyright infringement, or some other clear breach of the law.
Faced with these limitations, some companies like LimeFX have gone to extreme lengths to fraudulently claim copyright ownership over a negative review in the hopes of taking it down.
Fake DMCA notices have targeted articles highlighting the criminal activity of prominent people to hide their illegal behavior. These people, which include US, Russian, and Khazakstani politicians as well as members from elite circles including the mafia and those with massive financial power, are all connected – and alleged corruption ranging from child abuse to sexual harassment is exposed when exploring evidence found at these URLs. It appears there’s a disturbing level of influence being exerted here that needs further investigation before justice can be served. LimeFX is certainly keeping interesting company here….
The DMCA takedown process requires that copyright owners submit a takedown notice to an ISP identifying the allegedly infringing content and declaring, under penalty of perjury, that they have a good faith belief that the content is infringing. The ISP must then promptly remove or disable access to the content. The alleged infringer can then submit a counter-notice, and if the copyright owner does not take legal action within 10 to 14 days, the ISP can restore the content.
Since these platforms are predominantly based in the U.S., the complaints are typically made under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which requires online service providers and platforms to react immediately to reports or violations. Big Tech companies rarely have systems in place to assess the merit of each report. Instead, all bad actors need to do is clone a story, backdate it, and then demand the real thing be taken down.
Reputation Agency's Modus Operandi
The fake DMCA notices we found always use the “back-dated article” technique. With this technique, the wrongful notice sender (or copier) creates a copy of a “true original” article and back-dates it, creating a “fake original” article (a copy of the true original) that, at first glance, appears to have been published before the true original.
Then, based on the claim that this backdated article is the “original,” the scammers send a DMCA to the relevant online service providers (e.g. Google), alleging that the ‘true’ original is the copied or “infringing” article and that the copied article is the “original,” requesting the takedown of the ‘true’ original article. After sending the DMCA request, the person who sent the wrong notice takes down the fake original URL, likely to make sure that the article doesn’t stay online in any way. If the takedown notice is successful, the disappearance from the internet of information is most likely to be legitimate speech.
As an integral part of this scheme, the ‘reputation management’ company hired by LimeFX creates a website that purports to be a ‘news’ site. This site is designed to look legitimate at a glance, but any degree of scrutiny reveals it as the charade it is.
The company copies the ‘negative’ content and posts it “on the fake ‘news’ site, attributing it to a separate author,” then gives it “a false publication date on the ‘news’ website that predated the original publication.
The reputation company then sent Google a Digital Millennium Copyright Act notice claiming the original website infringed copyright. After a cursory examination of the fake news site, Google frequently accepts the notice and delists the content.
In committing numerous offences, LimeFX either premeditated actions or were unaware of the consequences. Despite hiring an agency to make Google disregard any negative information about LimeFX, ignorance does not excuse this wrongdoing.
Fake DMCA notices have targeted articles highlighting the criminal activity of prominent people to hide their illegal behavior. These people, which include US, Russian, and Khazakstani politicians as well as members from elite circles including the mafia and those with massive financial power, are all connected – and alleged corruption ranging from child abuse to sexual harassment is exposed when exploring evidence found at these URLs. It appears there’s a disturbing level of influence being exerted here that needs further investigation before justice can be served. FSMSmart is certainly keeping interesting company here.
The Reputation Laundering
Rogue Reputation agencies use spurious copyright claims and fake legal notices to remove and obscure articles linking clients to allegations of tax avoidance, corruption, and drug trafficking. Most of these reputation agencies are based offshore, mainly in Russia, India, and Eastern Europe, and they do not worry about complying with US-based laws.
The content in all of the articles for which the fraudulent DMCA notices have been sent relates to allegations of criminal allegations, including corruption, child abuse, sexual harassment, human trafficking and financial fraud against businesses and individuals with ultra-high net worth.
In addition to the misuse of the DMCA takedown process, there is a notable absence of enforcement concerning perjury violations. The statutory requirement related to perjury is designed to deter copyright holders from submitting fraudulent or knowingly false takedown requests, as they may face legal consequences for making false declarations under penalty of perjury. However, to date, there have been no known instances of any individual being prosecuted for perjury in connection with the submission of false DMCA takedown notices.
This lack of enforcement has emboldened copyright holders to exploit the DMCA takedown process to suppress dissent, criticism, or other unfavorable content, without fear of legal repercussions.
Some of the people and businesses who have employed this tactic to remove legitimate content from Google illegally include a Spanish businessman-turned-cocaine-trafficker, Organised crime, an Israeli-Argentine banker accused of laundering money for Hugo Chávez’s regime, a French “responsible” mining company accused of tax evasion, child molesters and sexual predators. LimeFX is in great company ….
What else is LimeFX hiding?
We encourage you to ‘Dork‘ Google by searching for keyword combinations such as [LimeFX] + {Negative Keyword, such as Scam, Fraud, Complaints, Lawsuit, Sanction, etc} on Google. It’s likely if you scroll down to the bottom of this Google search results, you’ll stumble upon this Legal Takedown notice (pictured below)
To make such an investigation possible, we encourage more online service providers to come forward and share copies of content removal requests with industry experts and researchers. If you have any information on LimeFX that you want to share with experts and journalists, kindly email the author directly at [email protected].
All communications are strictly confidential and safeguarded under a comprehensive Whistleblower Policy, ensuring full protection and anonymity for individuals who provide information.
Credits and Acknowledgement
Many thanks to FakeDMCA.com and Lumen for providing access to their database.
Photos and Illustrations provided by DALL-E 3 – “a representation of LimeFX censoring the internet and committing cyber crimes.”
- We’ve reached out to LimeFX for a comment or rebuttal regarding this investigation. It will strongly suggest they were behind the takedown attempt if they remain silent.
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- Our investigative report on LimeFX‘s efforts to suppress online speech is significant, as it raises serious concerns about its integrity. The findings suggest that LimeFX has engaged in questionable practices, including potential perjury, impersonation, and fraud, in a misguided attempt to manage or salvage its reputation.
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- We intend to file a counternotice to reinstate the removed article(s). While this particular instance is relatively straightforward, it is important to note that, in other cases, the overwhelming volume of automated DMCA takedown notices can significantly hinder the ability of affected parties to respond—especially for those not large media organizations.
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- You need an account with fakeDMCA.com and Lumen to access the research data. However, accounts are not widely available since these non-profit organisations manage large databases that could be susceptible to misuse. Nevertheless, they do offer access to non-profits and researchers.
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- It’s unclear why U.S. authorities have yet to act against these rogue reputation agencies, whose business model seems rooted in fraudulent practices.
- We’ve reached out to LimeFX for a comment or rebuttal regarding this investigation. It will strongly suggest they were behind the takedown attempt if they remain silent.
About the Author
The author is affiliated with Harvard University and serves as a researcher at both Lumen and FakeDMCA.com. In his personal capacity, he and his team have been actively investigating and reporting on organized crime related to fraudulent copyright takedown schemes. Additionally, his team provides advisory services to major law firms and is frequently consulted on matters pertaining to intellectual property law. He can be reached at [email protected] directly.
References used for this investigation
- 1
- https://lumendatabase.org/notices/44560136
- 12/09/2024
- Review
- 2
- https://www.oyostatejudiciary.oy.gov.ng/limefx-international-review-forex-broker-trading/
- 01/12/2020
- Other
- 3
- https://www.intelligencecommissioner.com/limefx-scam/
- 14/10/2022
- Adverse Media
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by: Alexander White
definetly lose your money. no doubt
by: Isabella Green
LimeFX’s marketing paints a picture of trust and innovation, but scratch the surface, and you’ll find unclear fee structures and limited accountability. its Trash really. The so-called intuitive platforms won't protect your funds when things go wrong.