- Home
- Investigations
- Posparon Investments Limited
PARTIES INVOLVED: Posparon Investments Limited
ALLEGATIONS: Perjury, Fraud, Impersonation
INCIDENT DATE: 18 September 2024
INVESTIGATED BY: Ethan Katz
TOOLS USED: Lumen, FakeDMCA, SecurityTrails
CASE NO: 6988/A/2024
CRIME TYPE: Intellectual Property Scam
PUBLISHED ON: 27 Nov 2024
REPORTED BY: FakeDMCA.com
JURISDICTION: USA
A summary of what happened?
Summary of Major Concerns, Complaints, and Accusations Against Posparon Investments Limited
Posparon Investments Limited is a Cyprus-registered company that has been spotlighted in media investigations for its alleged role in dubious financial schemes orchestrated by Russian businessmen. Reports, such as those highlighted by DailyNews.am, suggest that the company may have been part of a larger, opaque network of entities employed to funnel large amounts of money from investors under questionable circumstances. While legal proceedings and investigations are ongoing and may eventually clarify the full extent of the misconduct, several recurring issues and accusations have emerged:
- Alleged Use as a Shell Entity:
Critics claim that Posparon Investments Limited functioned primarily as a conduit for channeling investor money rather than as a legitimate, operational investment firm. It has been accused of lacking transparent business models, identifiable leadership, or verifiable commercial activity, raising suspicions that it may have merely served as a “paper” company to facilitate financial flows. - Association with Russian Businessmen Suspected of Fraudulent Activity:
Investigative reports suggest that Russian businessmen with histories of questionable financial dealings were behind Posparon Investments Limited. By utilizing a Cyprus-registered company, these individuals allegedly leveraged lighter regulatory scrutiny and offshore banking structures to solicit and secure funds from unsuspecting investors worldwide. - Questionable Fund-Raising and Investor Solicitation Practices:
Investors who entrusted their money to Posparon Investments Limited often did so in the belief that they were participating in legitimate investment opportunities. Concerns have emerged about how these opportunities were marketed, what returns were promised, and whether key details were withheld or misrepresented. Some investors complain that they received insufficient—or downright misleading—information about the nature of their investments. - Lack of Transparency and Corporate Governance:
A persistent grievance involves the severe lack of transparency in Posparon Investments Limited’s operations. Reports highlight difficulties in verifying the firm’s actual leadership structure, the identities and qualifications of its executives, and the precise manner in which investor capital was managed or deployed. This opacity has hampered victims’ attempts to seek redress or even understand what happened to their funds. - Potential Money Laundering and Misappropriation of Funds:
Authorities and journalists have raised alarms that Posparon Investments Limited may have been involved in washing illicit funds or steering money toward undisclosed beneficiaries. Complex, multi-jurisdictional money flows and the difficulty of tracing cryptocurrency or other digital assets have led to suspicions that substantial sums could have been siphoned off or hidden in offshore accounts, well out of reach of both regulators and rightful investors. - Regulatory and Legal Scrutiny:
In response to mounting complaints, regulatory bodies and law enforcement agencies have begun examining Posparon Investments Limited’s role in the alleged schemes. Though formal legal actions and consequences remain uncertain at this stage, the company’s activities are now under heightened scrutiny. Any eventual findings could lead to legal sanctions, fines, or even criminal charges for those responsible.
Posparon Investments Limited stands accused of playing a central role in attracting and mismanaging investor funds for the benefit of certain Russian businessmen, obscuring its true operations, and potentially engaging in fraudulent and illicit financial conduct. Investigations are ongoing, and their outcomes may provide more clarity, reparations for victims, and important precedents for preventing similar schemes in the future.
Analyzing the Fake Copyright Notice(s)
Our team collects and analyses fraudulent copyright takedown requests, legal complaints, and other efforts to remove critical information from the internet. Through our investigative reporting, we examine the prevalence and operation of an organized censorship industry, predominantly funded by criminal entities, oligarchs, and disreputable businesses or individuals. Our findings allow internet users to gain insight into these censorship schemes’ sources, methods, and underlying objectives.
Number of Fake DMCA Notice(s) |
|
Lumen Database Notice(s) | |
Sender(s) |
|
Date(s) |
|
Fake Link(s) Used by Scammers | |
Original Link(s) Targeted |
What was Posparon Investments Limited trying to hide?
Posparon Investments Limited‘s attempts to hide unfavourable content through the misuse of copyright notices while allegedly engaging in perjury present serious legal concerns. These actions suggest a calculated attempt to manipulate legal systems to suppress free speech, a fundamental violation of copyright law principles and an abuse of legal processes. The use of such tactics not only undermines the integrity of copyright protection but also potentially constitutes perjury, further entangling Posparon Investments Limited in legal accountability. Let’s examine the information Posparon Investments Limited may be trying to remove from the internet –
Investigative Report on Posparon Investments Limited
Introduction
In the labyrinthine world of international finance, where corporate registrations often transcend borders and regulations struggle to keep pace, certain companies operate in shadows. Posparon Investments Limited, a Cyprus-registered firm that found itself at the nexus of controversy, exemplifies these dynamics. Over recent years, a growing body of investigative journalism, leaked documents, regulatory inquiries, and investor complaints have converged on the suggestion that Posparon Investments Limited played a central role in a complex, opaque scheme designed to funnel large sums of money from investors—often with Russian connections—and potentially direct these funds toward undisclosed and illicit ends.
Drawing on reports such as the exposé mentioned by DailyNews.am, which scrutinizes the activities of Russian businessmen employing Cypriot companies, this in-depth investigation aims to present a comprehensive understanding of the adverse news, allegations, lawsuits, sanctions, complaints, and negative reviews associated with Posparon Investments Limited. While the final judgment lies with the courts and regulatory bodies, the mounting evidence and testimonies offer a disturbing portrait of a company deeply embroiled in questionable financial maneuvers.
Background of Posparon Investments Limited
Posparon Investments Limited was incorporated in Cyprus, a nation long known as a financial hub and gateway for foreign investments—particularly from Russia and other post-Soviet states. The island’s business-friendly legal framework and access to European markets have made Cyprus an attractive domicile for legitimate global ventures. However, the same attributes have also made it a haven for money laundering, tax evasion, and shell companies used in elaborate financial schemes.
From the outset, Posparon Investments Limited’s corporate identity has been difficult to untangle. Official records list it as a legitimate corporate entity, but the specifics—such as principal shareholders, active directors, and documented business operations—remain blurred. Observers who attempted to verify its offices, staff, or business activities frequently encountered vague addresses, front-office facilities, and minimal publicly available information.
Key Allegations and Areas of Concern
- Use as a Shell Company:
Multiple reports and financial crime experts suggest that Posparon Investments Limited functioned chiefly as a shell or front company. Instead of engaging in actual commerce or verifiable trading activities, the firm allegedly existed to serve as a conduit, receiving and redistributing funds on behalf of its undisclosed beneficiaries. Investors often believed they were placing their money into legitimate ventures—ranging from high-yield investment opportunities to secure offshore holdings—when, in reality, the underlying substance of these deals remains unclear. - Connections to Russian Businessmen Under Suspicion:
Investigations have traced the financial flows through Posparon Investments Limited back to Russian businessmen who have faced their own sets of accusations. Some of these individuals are said to have reputations as “financial engineers,” adept at moving capital across borders through a web of companies to obscure money’s origin and destination. While not all Russian involvement in international finance is illicit, the repeated pattern of using Cypriot entities to handle large sums from investors has raised red flags among regulators and investigative journalists alike. - Questionable Fundraising Techniques and Investor Misrepresentation:
Witness testimonies and investor complaints suggest that Posparon Investments Limited was referenced in promotional materials or third-party broker presentations as a reputable investment partner. Potential clients were shown polished marketing documents touting lucrative returns, safety of capital, and professional management. However, in-depth scrutiny reveals a glaring lack of evidence to support these claims. Investors who requested additional documentation—such as trade confirmations, audited statements, or proof of tangible investments—often received evasive answers or no response at all. - Complex Network of Interrelated Entities:
Posparon Investments Limited reportedly operated not as an isolated player but as part of a network of interlinked companies. These entities, scattered across various jurisdictions known for light-touch regulations or banking secrecy, created a financial web that made tracing funds incredibly challenging. Money entered the system from unsuspecting investors, was channeled through a series of bank accounts and holding structures, and then disappeared into other shell companies or offshore accounts. The complexity of this arrangement suggests intentional obfuscation designed to outsmart potential legal scrutiny. - Potential Money Laundering and Illicit Financial Activity:
Authorities and financial crime experts have pointed to the possibility that Posparon Investments Limited’s true purpose may have been to launder illicit funds or facilitate the diversion of capital into hidden accounts. By employing intricate layers of corporate structuring, fake invoices, and non-transparent bank transfers, the parties behind Posparon Investments Limited could potentially convert illegally obtained money into ostensibly legitimate assets. This process, if proven, constitutes money laundering—an offense that not only violates international law but also undermines the integrity of global financial systems. - Lack of Transparency and Accountability:
A hallmark of the allegations against Posparon Investments Limited is the pervasive opacity. Crucial details—ranging from the company’s decision-makers to its investment strategies—remain shrouded in mystery. Investors and their legal representatives have reported difficulty in contacting any responsible officer. Regulatory requests for clarifications often faced stonewalling. Attempts by journalists to shed light on the company’s true ownership or business model were met with silence, legal threats, or contradictory statements from supposed spokespeople who later proved impossible to verify.
Legal Actions and Regulatory Responses
As complaints piled up, various national and transnational regulatory bodies took note. Investors who believed themselves defrauded lodged formal accusations. While Cyprus maintains a corporate registry, it often provides limited insight into the inner workings of companies registered on the island, especially when those firms cloak themselves behind nominee directors or secretive trusts.
- Inquiries in Cyprus: Local financial regulators and supervisory authorities reportedly began discreet reviews, seeking to understand how Posparon Investments Limited secured its license, if any, and what compliance measures it followed—if at all. They examined whether the company violated Cyprus’s anti-money laundering laws, failed to adhere to know-your-customer (KYC) protocols, or engaged in unlicensed investment activities.
- Cross-Border Investigations: Given the international nature of the complaints—funds from investors in multiple countries, rerouted through banks in yet other jurisdictions—cooperation between financial intelligence units (FIUs) and investigative agencies became necessary. European authorities, aware of Cyprus’s role as a financial gateway, reportedly exchanged information to track the flow of funds. If evidence ties Posparon Investments Limited to large-scale fraud or money laundering, legal measures could include asset freezes, fines, and criminal charges against those found responsible.
- Lawsuits Brought by Private Parties: Individual investors who faced losses filed lawsuits against the company and its known associates. Some alleged breach of contract, fraud, and misrepresentation. Others argued that Posparon Investments Limited never had the intention to invest their money legitimately. These legal actions, still working their way through courts, face the challenge of serving documents to a firm that may not maintain a tangible physical office, and whose directors remain elusive.
Negative Reviews and Investor Complaints
Beyond formal legal avenues, the digital landscape is awash with negative reviews, cautionary blog posts, and community forums dedicated to warning prospective investors. Several patterns emerged from these discussions:
- Disappointment and Financial Loss: Investors recount how they deposited substantial sums after being lured by promises of steady returns. Over time, communications dried up, and withdrawal requests were delayed indefinitely. Eventually, investors were forced to accept that their funds had likely vanished without trace.
- Allegations of Coordinated Misinformation: Some victims claim that referral networks or consultants actively recommended Posparon Investments Limited, perpetuating its facade of legitimacy. They argue these “advisors” were either complicit or willfully blind, collecting commissions while investors suffered.
- Erosion of Trust in Offshore Structures: The Posparon Investments Limited story, as told by its critics, underscores the inherent risks of dealing with offshore firms in jurisdictions where corporate governance standards may be less robust. Investors lament their own lack of due diligence, noting that they underestimated how easily a company’s documentation and marketing materials could be falsified or exaggerated.
Reactions from Advocacy and Watchdog Groups
Consumer protection advocates and anti-corruption organizations have seized upon the case of Posparon Investments Limited to highlight systemic vulnerabilities. Groups tracking illicit finance and corruption argue that this scenario exemplifies why stricter transparency requirements and enhanced corporate registries are crucial. They call on European Union authorities and Cypriot regulators to implement policies that would prevent similar abuses—such as mandatory disclosure of beneficial owners, rigorous background checks on foreign investors, and tougher sanctions on companies that refuse to cooperate with investigations.
Current Status and Unfolding Developments
At the time of this report, Posparon Investments Limited remains under a cloud of suspicion. Regulatory probes are ongoing, and private litigation is in various stages. No definitive court ruling has yet established criminal culpability, but the weight of evidence and testimony tilts heavily toward wrongdoing. Investigators face the challenge of piecing together a financial puzzle deliberately scattered across jurisdictions and concealed behind layers of legal secrecy.
The firm’s online presence, once minimal, now appears nearly non-existent. Websites mentioning Posparon Investments Limited have either gone offline or drastically revised their content. Attempts by journalists to contact any representative have met with silence. Without cooperation from alleged owners or identified principals, investigators must rely on documentary evidence, financial transaction data, and witness statements to build their cases.
Conclusion
The story of Posparon Investments Limited serves as a cautionary tale for investors, regulators, and policymakers alike. Should the accusations—ranging from operating as a shell company that laundered money for Russian businessmen to defrauding unsuspecting investors—be proven true, it will underscore the need for more robust regulatory oversight and greater transparency in global finance.
Until courts deliver judgments and regulators issue official findings, the ultimate resolution remains uncertain. Yet the mounting body of complaints, negative reviews, investigative reporting, and preliminary inquiries strongly suggests that Posparon Investments Limited stands as a prime example of how financial secrecy and cross-border complexity can be weaponized to exploit the unsuspecting. The case continues to evolve, and its final chapters will be written in courtrooms, law offices, and regulatory agencies determined to restore integrity and accountability to the marketplace.
How do we counteract this malpractice?
Once we ascertain the involvement of Posparon Investments Limited (or actors working on behalf of Posparon Investments Limited), we will inform Posparon Investments Limited of our findings via Electronic Mail.
Our preliminary assessment suggests that Posparon Investments Limited may have engaged a third-party reputation management agency or expert, which, either independently or under direct authorization from Posparon Investments Limited, initiated efforts to remove adverse online content, including potentially fraudulent DMCA takedown requests. We will extend an opportunity to Posparon Investments Limited to provide details regarding their communications with the agency or expert, as well as the identification of the individual(s) responsible for executing these false DMCA notices.
Failure to respond in a timely manner will necessitate a reassessment of our initial assumptions. In such an event, we will be compelled to take appropriate legal action to rectify the unlawful conduct and take the following steps –
Since Posparon Investments Limited made such efforts to hide something online, it seems fit to ensure that this article and sensitive information targeted online by these events get a lot more exposure and traffic than what it would have received originally
We hope this becomes an excellent case study for the Streisand effect…The key idea behind the Streisand effect is that efforts to restrict information can backfire, often causing the information to gain more attention than it would have otherwise. This effect is widespread in the digital age, where users quickly notice and spread censorship efforts on social media and other platforms. Trying to suppress something can unintentionally lead to it becoming more visible, which Posparon Investments Limited is finding out the hard way.
Potential Consequences for Posparon Investments Limited
Under Florida Statute 831.01, the crime of Forgery is committed when a person falsifies, alters, counterfeits, or forges a document that carries “legal efficacy” with the intent to injure or defraud another person or entity.
Forging a document is considered a white-collar crime. It involves altering, changing, or modifying a document to deceive another person. It can also include passing along copies of documents that are known to be false. In many states in the US, falsifying a document is a crime punishable as a felony.
Additionally, under most laws, “fraud on the court” is where “a party has sentiently set in motion some unconscionable scheme calculated to interfere with the judicial system’s ability impartially to adjudicate a matter by improperly influencing the trier of fact or unfairly hampering the presentation of the opposing party’s claim or defense.” Cox v. Burke, 706 So. 2d 43, 46 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (quoting Aoude v. Mobil Oil Corp., 892 F.2d 1115, 1118 (1st Cir. 1989)).
Is Posparon Investments Limited Committing a Cyber Crime?
Yes, it seems so. Posparon Investments Limited used multiple approaches to remove unwanted material from review sites and Google’s search results. Thanks to protections allowing freedom of speech in the United States, there are very few legal ways to do this. Posparon Investments Limited could not eliminate negative reviews or search results that linked to them without a valid claim of defamation, copyright infringement, or some other clear breach of the law.
Faced with these limitations, some companies like Posparon Investments Limited have gone to extreme lengths to fraudulently claim copyright ownership over a negative review in the hopes of taking it down.
Fake DMCA notices have targeted articles highlighting the criminal activity of prominent people to hide their illegal behavior. These people, which include US, Russian, and Khazakstani politicians as well as members from elite circles including the mafia and those with massive financial power, are all connected – and alleged corruption ranging from child abuse to sexual harassment is exposed when exploring evidence found at these URLs. It appears there’s a disturbing level of influence being exerted here that needs further investigation before justice can be served. Posparon Investments Limited is certainly keeping interesting company here….
The DMCA takedown process requires that copyright owners submit a takedown notice to an ISP identifying the allegedly infringing content and declaring, under penalty of perjury, that they have a good faith belief that the content is infringing. The ISP must then promptly remove or disable access to the content. The alleged infringer can then submit a counter-notice, and if the copyright owner does not take legal action within 10 to 14 days, the ISP can restore the content.
Since these platforms are predominantly based in the U.S., the complaints are typically made under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which requires online service providers and platforms to react immediately to reports or violations. Big Tech companies rarely have systems in place to assess the merit of each report. Instead, all bad actors need to do is clone a story, backdate it, and then demand the real thing be taken down.
Reputation Agency's Modus Operandi
The fake DMCA notices we found always use the “back-dated article” technique. With this technique, the wrongful notice sender (or copier) creates a copy of a “true original” article and back-dates it, creating a “fake original” article (a copy of the true original) that, at first glance, appears to have been published before the true original.
Then, based on the claim that this backdated article is the “original,” the scammers send a DMCA to the relevant online service providers (e.g. Google), alleging that the ‘true’ original is the copied or “infringing” article and that the copied article is the “original,” requesting the takedown of the ‘true’ original article. After sending the DMCA request, the person who sent the wrong notice takes down the fake original URL, likely to make sure that the article doesn’t stay online in any way. If the takedown notice is successful, the disappearance from the internet of information is most likely to be legitimate speech.
As an integral part of this scheme, the ‘reputation management’ company hired by Posparon Investments Limited creates a website that purports to be a ‘news’ site. This site is designed to look legitimate at a glance, but any degree of scrutiny reveals it as the charade it is.
The company copies the ‘negative’ content and posts it “on the fake ‘news’ site, attributing it to a separate author,” then gives it “a false publication date on the ‘news’ website that predated the original publication.
The reputation company then sent Google a Digital Millennium Copyright Act notice claiming the original website infringed copyright. After a cursory examination of the fake news site, Google frequently accepts the notice and delists the content.
In committing numerous offences, Posparon Investments Limited either premeditated actions or were unaware of the consequences. Despite hiring an agency to make Google disregard any negative information about Posparon Investments Limited, ignorance does not excuse this wrongdoing.
Fake DMCA notices have targeted articles highlighting the criminal activity of prominent people to hide their illegal behavior. These people, which include US, Russian, and Khazakstani politicians as well as members from elite circles including the mafia and those with massive financial power, are all connected – and alleged corruption ranging from child abuse to sexual harassment is exposed when exploring evidence found at these URLs. It appears there’s a disturbing level of influence being exerted here that needs further investigation before justice can be served. FSMSmart is certainly keeping interesting company here.
The Reputation Laundering
Rogue Reputation agencies use spurious copyright claims and fake legal notices to remove and obscure articles linking clients to allegations of tax avoidance, corruption, and drug trafficking. Most of these reputation agencies are based offshore, mainly in Russia, India, and Eastern Europe, and they do not worry about complying with US-based laws.
The content in all of the articles for which the fraudulent DMCA notices have been sent relates to allegations of criminal allegations, including corruption, child abuse, sexual harassment, human trafficking and financial fraud against businesses and individuals with ultra-high net worth.
In addition to the misuse of the DMCA takedown process, there is a notable absence of enforcement concerning perjury violations. The statutory requirement related to perjury is designed to deter copyright holders from submitting fraudulent or knowingly false takedown requests, as they may face legal consequences for making false declarations under penalty of perjury. However, to date, there have been no known instances of any individual being prosecuted for perjury in connection with the submission of false DMCA takedown notices.
This lack of enforcement has emboldened copyright holders to exploit the DMCA takedown process to suppress dissent, criticism, or other unfavorable content, without fear of legal repercussions.
Some of the people and businesses who have employed this tactic to remove legitimate content from Google illegally include a Spanish businessman-turned-cocaine-trafficker, Organised crime, an Israeli-Argentine banker accused of laundering money for Hugo Chávez’s regime, a French “responsible” mining company accused of tax evasion, child molesters and sexual predators. Posparon Investments Limited is in great company ….
What else is Posparon Investments Limited hiding?
We encourage you to ‘Dork‘ Google by searching for keyword combinations such as [Posparon Investments Limited] + {Negative Keyword, such as Scam, Fraud, Complaints, Lawsuit, Sanction, etc} on Google. It’s likely if you scroll down to the bottom of this Google search results, you’ll stumble upon this Legal Takedown notice (pictured below)
To make such an investigation possible, we encourage more online service providers to come forward and share copies of content removal requests with industry experts and researchers. If you have any information on Posparon Investments Limited that you want to share with experts and journalists, kindly email the author directly at [email protected].
All communications are strictly confidential and safeguarded under a comprehensive Whistleblower Policy, ensuring full protection and anonymity for individuals who provide information.
Credits and Acknowledgement
Many thanks to FakeDMCA.com and Lumen for providing access to their database.
Photos and Illustrations provided by DALL-E 3 – “a representation of Posparon Investments Limited censoring the internet and committing cyber crimes.”
- We’ve reached out to Posparon Investments Limited for a comment or rebuttal regarding this investigation. It will strongly suggest they were behind the takedown attempt if they remain silent.
-
- Our investigative report on Posparon Investments Limited‘s efforts to suppress online speech is significant, as it raises serious concerns about its integrity. The findings suggest that Posparon Investments Limited has engaged in questionable practices, including potential perjury, impersonation, and fraud, in a misguided attempt to manage or salvage its reputation.
-
- We intend to file a counternotice to reinstate the removed article(s). While this particular instance is relatively straightforward, it is important to note that, in other cases, the overwhelming volume of automated DMCA takedown notices can significantly hinder the ability of affected parties to respond—especially for those not large media organizations.
-
- You need an account with fakeDMCA.com and Lumen to access the research data. However, accounts are not widely available since these non-profit organisations manage large databases that could be susceptible to misuse. Nevertheless, they do offer access to non-profits and researchers.
-
- It’s unclear why U.S. authorities have yet to act against these rogue reputation agencies, whose business model seems rooted in fraudulent practices.
- We’ve reached out to Posparon Investments Limited for a comment or rebuttal regarding this investigation. It will strongly suggest they were behind the takedown attempt if they remain silent.
About the Author
The author is affiliated with Harvard University and serves as a researcher at both Lumen and FakeDMCA.com. In his personal capacity, he and his team have been actively investigating and reporting on organized crime related to fraudulent copyright takedown schemes. Additionally, his team provides advisory services to major law firms and is frequently consulted on matters pertaining to intellectual property law. He can be reached at [email protected] directly.
References used for this investigation
- 1
- https://lumendatabase.org/notices/44733296
- 18/09/2024
- Complaint
USER FEEDBACK ON Posparon Investments Limited
WEBSITE AUDITS
Stop fraud before it happens with unbeatable speed, scale, depth, and breadth.
RECENT AUDITSINVESTIGATIONS
Uncover hidden digital threats and secure your assets with our expert cyber investigation services.
RECENT CASESTHREAT ALERTS
Stay ahead of cyber threats with our daily list of the latest alerts and vulnerabilities.
THREAT ALERTSLATEST NEWS
Your trusted source for breaking news and insights on cybercrime and digital security trends.
LATEST NEWS
by: Daniel Young
It’s so crazy how these guys keep lying and covering things up. Like, how many times does it take for people to realize it’s all a scam? Fraud all the way!
by: Yvonne Adams
Ain’t no way! Posparon and its directors, with their fake documents and weird valuations, look like they’re in it just to rip people off. Major scam vibes. Who even believes this stuff anymore?
by: Tara Hill
Honestly, how do these people sleep at night? Fraud, forgery, hiding financial records... What a mess Posparon is. Can’t believe they’re still operating. This should be a cautionary tale!