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PARTIES INVOLVED: James Sanders
ALLEGATIONS: Perjury, Fraud, Impersonation
INCIDENT DATE: 09 Apr 2021
INVESTIGATED BY: Ethan Katz
TOOLS USED: Lumen, FakeDMCA, SecurityTrails
CASE NO: 45768/A/2024
CRIME TYPE: Intellectual Property Scam
PUBLISHED ON: 21 Nov 2024
REPORTED BY: FakeDMCA.com
JURISDICTION: USA
A summary of what happened?
James Sanders, a former City trader and co-founder of the brokerage firm Blue Index, was at the center of a significant insider trading scandal in the early 2010s. Alongside his wife, Miranda Sanders, and business partner, James Swallow, Sanders engaged in illicit trading activities that led to substantial financial gains and subsequent legal repercussions.
Background and Operations of Blue Index
Blue Index was a London-based brokerage specializing in contracts for difference (CFDs), a type of derivative trading. Under Sanders’ leadership, the firm promoted itself as a leading authority in CFD trading, attracting a substantial client base. However, the company’s success was significantly bolstered by insider information, which provided an unfair advantage in the market.
The Insider Trading Scheme
The crux of the insider trading operation involved confidential information sourced from Arnold McClellan, a senior partner at Deloitte in San Francisco, who was married to Miranda Sanders’ sister, Annabel McClellan. Arnold McClellan had access to sensitive details about impending mergers and acquisitions through his role in Deloitte’s mergers and acquisitions department. This information was allegedly passed to Miranda Sanders, who then relayed it to her husband. James Sanders utilized this privileged information to execute trades through Blue Index, leading to substantial profits for himself, his associates, and the firm’s clients.
Financial Gains and Lifestyle
The illicit trading activities resulted in significant financial gains. James Sanders and his associates reportedly made millions of pounds in profits. These earnings funded a lavish lifestyle, including the purchase of luxury properties and high-end vehicles. For instance, Sanders acquired a house near author J.K. Rowling’s London residence and owned a Porsche, exemplifying the opulent living facilitated by the insider trading scheme.
Legal Proceedings and Sentencing
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the UK, in collaboration with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), conducted a thorough investigation into the insider trading activities. In 2012, James Sanders pleaded guilty to charges of insider dealing. He was sentenced to four years in prison and disqualified from serving as a company director for five years. Miranda Sanders received a 10-month prison sentence for her involvement. James Swallow, the co-founder of Blue Index, was also sentenced to 10 months in prison.
Impact and Aftermath
The case was one of the most significant insider trading prosecutions in the UK at the time, highlighting the severe consequences of exploiting privileged information for personal and corporate gain. It underscored the importance of ethical conduct in financial markets and served as a deterrent against similar illicit activities. The scandal tarnished the reputations of those involved and led to the eventual dissolution of Blue Index.
James Sanders’ involvement in insider trading through Blue Index exemplifies the detrimental impact of unethical practices in the financial industry. The legal repercussions faced by Sanders and his associates serve as a cautionary tale about the importance of integrity and adherence to legal standards in maintaining the trust and stability of financial markets.
Analyzing the Fake Copyright Notice(s)
Our team collects and analyses fraudulent copyright takedown requests, legal complaints, and other efforts to remove critical information from the internet. Through our investigative reporting, we examine the prevalence and operation of an organized censorship industry, predominantly funded by criminal entities, oligarchs, and disreputable businesses or individuals. Our findings allow internet users to gain insight into these censorship schemes’ sources, methods, and underlying objectives.
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What was James Sanders trying to hide?
James Sanders‘s attempts to hide unfavourable content through the misuse of copyright notices while allegedly engaging in perjury present serious legal concerns. These actions suggest a calculated attempt to manipulate legal systems to suppress free speech, a fundamental violation of copyright law principles and an abuse of legal processes. The use of such tactics not only undermines the integrity of copyright protection but also potentially constitutes perjury, further entangling James Sanders in legal accountability. Let’s examine the information James Sanders may be trying to remove from the internet –
James Sanders: The Insider Trader Who Thought He Was Untouchable
Introduction
James Sanders, a former City trader and co-founder of the brokerage firm Blue Index, was at the center of one of the UK’s most significant insider trading scandals in the early 2010s. His operation involved exploiting confidential information to make illicit profits, a scheme that implicated his wife, Miranda Sanders, his business partner James Swallow, and other associates. This investigative report delves into the details of Sanders’ fraudulent activities, the regulatory investigations, legal proceedings, and the broader implications of his case.
Background of James Sanders and Blue Index
James Sanders co-founded Blue Index, a London-based brokerage specializing in contracts for difference (CFDs), a form of derivative trading that allows investors to speculate on price movements without owning the underlying asset. The firm marketed itself as a leading expert in CFD trading, attracting clients eager to capitalize on its perceived market expertise.
However, behind Blue Index’s legitimate facade was a sophisticated scheme that relied on exploiting non-public, market-sensitive information. Sanders, alongside his inner circle, orchestrated an insider trading operation that undermined the integrity of financial markets while enriching themselves and select clients.
The Insider Trading Scheme
The Source of Insider Information
The operation’s success hinged on access to confidential information from Arnold McClellan, a senior partner at Deloitte in San Francisco. McClellan worked in Deloitte’s mergers and acquisitions department, granting him early knowledge of corporate takeovers and restructuring deals. This non-public information was passed to his wife, Annabel McClellan, who shared it with her sister, Miranda Sanders.
Miranda, in turn, relayed this information to James Sanders. Armed with these insights, Sanders executed trades ahead of public announcements about mergers and acquisitions, earning substantial profits.
Execution of Trades
Sanders used Blue Index’s trading platform to exploit the insider information. He made trades on behalf of himself, his wife, his business partner James Swallow, and select clients of Blue Index. These trades focused on companies involved in upcoming mergers or takeovers, where share prices were likely to rise once the information became public.
Profits and Lifestyle
The scheme generated millions of pounds in illicit profits. Sanders and his associates used the proceeds to fund an extravagant lifestyle. Among their purchases:
- A luxury property near author J.K. Rowling’s residence in London.
- A Porsche sports car, symbolizing their ostentatious wealth.
The Investigation
Regulatory Oversight
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the UK, in collaboration with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), launched an investigation into Blue Index after suspicious trading patterns were identified. The probe involved detailed analysis of trading records, phone communications, and financial transactions.
Arrests and Charges
In 2010, James Sanders, Miranda Sanders, and James Swallow were arrested as part of the FSA’s crackdown on insider trading. The investigation revealed that the trio had engaged in illegal trading over an extended period, systematically exploiting confidential information for personal and corporate gain.
Legal Proceedings
Charges and Guilty Pleas
James Sanders faced charges of insider dealing, a criminal offense under UK law that involves trading based on non-public, material information. He pleaded guilty, acknowledging his role in orchestrating the scheme.
Miranda Sanders and James Swallow also pleaded guilty to their roles in the operation. Their admissions of guilt underscored the extensive nature of the fraud and the complicity of those involved.
Sentencing
In 2012, the courts handed down significant penalties:
- James Sanders: Sentenced to four years in prison and disqualified from serving as a company director for five years.
- Miranda Sanders: Received a 10-month prison sentence for her involvement.
- James Swallow: Also sentenced to 10 months in prison for his role in the scheme.
These sentences were among the harshest ever imposed for insider trading in the UK, reflecting the severity of their actions and the need to deter similar misconduct.
Public and Industry Repercussions
Impact on Blue Index
The scandal led to the collapse of Blue Index, which ceased operations following the exposure of its illicit activities. The firm’s clients, many of whom had unknowingly benefited from the insider trading, faced reputational damage.
Market Integrity
The case underscored the vulnerabilities in financial markets, where access to privileged information could be weaponized for personal gain. Regulators used the case to highlight the importance of robust oversight and enforcement to maintain market integrity.
Personal Consequences
James Sanders’ reputation was irreparably damaged. The conviction brought an end to his career in the financial sector and marked him as a cautionary tale of greed and misconduct in the City of London.
Analysis of the Scheme
Sophistication and Exploitation
The operation was characterized by its sophistication. Sanders leveraged familial connections to access insider information and used Blue Index’s infrastructure to execute trades discreetly. The use of CFDs, a relatively obscure financial instrument at the time, added a layer of complexity to the scheme.
Failures in Compliance
The case exposed gaps in compliance and oversight within Blue Index. The firm’s internal controls failed to detect or prevent the misuse of privileged information, highlighting the need for stronger regulatory standards in the financial services industry.
Lessons and Legacy
Regulatory Lessons
The Sanders case prompted regulators to enhance their surveillance capabilities and impose stricter penalties for insider trading. It served as a wake-up call for financial institutions to strengthen their compliance frameworks and ensure that employees adhere to ethical standards.
Cultural Shift
The case contributed to a cultural shift in the City of London, where insider trading was historically viewed as a “gray area.” The high-profile convictions sent a clear message that such behavior would no longer be tolerated.
Conclusion
James Sanders’ rise and fall is a stark reminder of the dangers of greed and the consequences of breaching financial regulations. His story exemplifies how access to insider information can be misused to gain an unfair advantage, undermining trust in financial markets. While his conviction marked a victory for regulatory authorities, it also highlighted the ongoing challenge of combating white-collar crime in the financial sector.
For Sanders, the legacy of his actions is one of disgrace and lost potential. For the financial industry, it is a call to remain vigilant in the pursuit of transparency, accountability, and integrity.
How do we counteract this malpractice?
Once we ascertain the involvement of James Sanders (or actors working on behalf of James Sanders), we will inform James Sanders of our findings via Electronic Mail.
Our preliminary assessment suggests that James Sanders may have engaged a third-party reputation management agency or expert, which, either independently or under direct authorization from James Sanders, initiated efforts to remove adverse online content, including potentially fraudulent DMCA takedown requests. We will extend an opportunity to James Sanders to provide details regarding their communications with the agency or expert, as well as the identification of the individual(s) responsible for executing these false DMCA notices.
Failure to respond in a timely manner will necessitate a reassessment of our initial assumptions. In such an event, we will be compelled to take appropriate legal action to rectify the unlawful conduct and take the following steps –
Since James Sanders made such efforts to hide something online, it seems fit to ensure that this article and sensitive information targeted online by these events get a lot more exposure and traffic than what it would have received originally
We hope this becomes an excellent case study for the Streisand effect…The key idea behind the Streisand effect is that efforts to restrict information can backfire, often causing the information to gain more attention than it would have otherwise. This effect is widespread in the digital age, where users quickly notice and spread censorship efforts on social media and other platforms. Trying to suppress something can unintentionally lead to it becoming more visible, which James Sanders is finding out the hard way.
Potential Consequences for James Sanders
Under Florida Statute 831.01, the crime of Forgery is committed when a person falsifies, alters, counterfeits, or forges a document that carries “legal efficacy” with the intent to injure or defraud another person or entity.
Forging a document is considered a white-collar crime. It involves altering, changing, or modifying a document to deceive another person. It can also include passing along copies of documents that are known to be false. In many states in the US, falsifying a document is a crime punishable as a felony.
Additionally, under most laws, “fraud on the court” is where “a party has sentiently set in motion some unconscionable scheme calculated to interfere with the judicial system’s ability impartially to adjudicate a matter by improperly influencing the trier of fact or unfairly hampering the presentation of the opposing party’s claim or defense.” Cox v. Burke, 706 So. 2d 43, 46 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (quoting Aoude v. Mobil Oil Corp., 892 F.2d 1115, 1118 (1st Cir. 1989)).
Is James Sanders Committing a Cyber Crime?
Yes, it seems so. James Sanders used multiple approaches to remove unwanted material from review sites and Google’s search results. Thanks to protections allowing freedom of speech in the United States, there are very few legal ways to do this. James Sanders could not eliminate negative reviews or search results that linked to them without a valid claim of defamation, copyright infringement, or some other clear breach of the law.
Faced with these limitations, some companies like James Sanders have gone to extreme lengths to fraudulently claim copyright ownership over a negative review in the hopes of taking it down.
Fake DMCA notices have targeted articles highlighting the criminal activity of prominent people to hide their illegal behavior. These people, which include US, Russian, and Khazakstani politicians as well as members from elite circles including the mafia and those with massive financial power, are all connected – and alleged corruption ranging from child abuse to sexual harassment is exposed when exploring evidence found at these URLs. It appears there’s a disturbing level of influence being exerted here that needs further investigation before justice can be served. James Sanders is certainly keeping interesting company here….
The DMCA takedown process requires that copyright owners submit a takedown notice to an ISP identifying the allegedly infringing content and declaring, under penalty of perjury, that they have a good faith belief that the content is infringing. The ISP must then promptly remove or disable access to the content. The alleged infringer can then submit a counter-notice, and if the copyright owner does not take legal action within 10 to 14 days, the ISP can restore the content.
Since these platforms are predominantly based in the U.S., the complaints are typically made under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which requires online service providers and platforms to react immediately to reports or violations. Big Tech companies rarely have systems in place to assess the merit of each report. Instead, all bad actors need to do is clone a story, backdate it, and then demand the real thing be taken down.
Reputation Agency's Modus Operandi
The fake DMCA notices we found always use the “back-dated article” technique. With this technique, the wrongful notice sender (or copier) creates a copy of a “true original” article and back-dates it, creating a “fake original” article (a copy of the true original) that, at first glance, appears to have been published before the true original.
Then, based on the claim that this backdated article is the “original,” the scammers send a DMCA to the relevant online service providers (e.g. Google), alleging that the ‘true’ original is the copied or “infringing” article and that the copied article is the “original,” requesting the takedown of the ‘true’ original article. After sending the DMCA request, the person who sent the wrong notice takes down the fake original URL, likely to make sure that the article doesn’t stay online in any way. If the takedown notice is successful, the disappearance from the internet of information is most likely to be legitimate speech.
As an integral part of this scheme, the ‘reputation management’ company hired by James Sanders creates a website that purports to be a ‘news’ site. This site is designed to look legitimate at a glance, but any degree of scrutiny reveals it as the charade it is.
The company copies the ‘negative’ content and posts it “on the fake ‘news’ site, attributing it to a separate author,” then gives it “a false publication date on the ‘news’ website that predated the original publication.
The reputation company then sent Google a Digital Millennium Copyright Act notice claiming the original website infringed copyright. After a cursory examination of the fake news site, Google frequently accepts the notice and delists the content.
In committing numerous offences, James Sanders either premeditated actions or were unaware of the consequences. Despite hiring an agency to make Google disregard any negative information about James Sanders, ignorance does not excuse this wrongdoing.
Fake DMCA notices have targeted articles highlighting the criminal activity of prominent people to hide their illegal behavior. These people, which include US, Russian, and Khazakstani politicians as well as members from elite circles including the mafia and those with massive financial power, are all connected – and alleged corruption ranging from child abuse to sexual harassment is exposed when exploring evidence found at these URLs. It appears there’s a disturbing level of influence being exerted here that needs further investigation before justice can be served. FSMSmart is certainly keeping interesting company here.
The Reputation Laundering
Rogue Reputation agencies use spurious copyright claims and fake legal notices to remove and obscure articles linking clients to allegations of tax avoidance, corruption, and drug trafficking. Most of these reputation agencies are based offshore, mainly in Russia, India, and Eastern Europe, and they do not worry about complying with US-based laws.
The content in all of the articles for which the fraudulent DMCA notices have been sent relates to allegations of criminal allegations, including corruption, child abuse, sexual harassment, human trafficking and financial fraud against businesses and individuals with ultra-high net worth.
In addition to the misuse of the DMCA takedown process, there is a notable absence of enforcement concerning perjury violations. The statutory requirement related to perjury is designed to deter copyright holders from submitting fraudulent or knowingly false takedown requests, as they may face legal consequences for making false declarations under penalty of perjury. However, to date, there have been no known instances of any individual being prosecuted for perjury in connection with the submission of false DMCA takedown notices.
This lack of enforcement has emboldened copyright holders to exploit the DMCA takedown process to suppress dissent, criticism, or other unfavorable content, without fear of legal repercussions.
Some of the people and businesses who have employed this tactic to remove legitimate content from Google illegally include a Spanish businessman-turned-cocaine-trafficker, Organised crime, an Israeli-Argentine banker accused of laundering money for Hugo Chávez’s regime, a French “responsible” mining company accused of tax evasion, child molesters and sexual predators. James Sanders is in great company ….
What else is James Sanders hiding?
We encourage you to ‘Dork‘ Google by searching for keyword combinations such as [James Sanders] + {Negative Keyword, such as Scam, Fraud, Complaints, Lawsuit, Sanction, etc} on Google. It’s likely if you scroll down to the bottom of this Google search results, you’ll stumble upon this Legal Takedown notice (pictured below)
To make such an investigation possible, we encourage more online service providers to come forward and share copies of content removal requests with industry experts and researchers. If you have any information on James Sanders that you want to share with experts and journalists, kindly email the author directly at [email protected].
All communications are strictly confidential and safeguarded under a comprehensive Whistleblower Policy, ensuring full protection and anonymity for individuals who provide information.
Credits and Acknowledgement
Many thanks to FakeDMCA.com and Lumen for providing access to their database.
Photos and Illustrations provided by DALL-E 3 – “a representation of James Sanders censoring the internet and committing cyber crimes.”
- We’ve reached out to James Sanders for a comment or rebuttal regarding this investigation. It will strongly suggest they were behind the takedown attempt if they remain silent.
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- Our investigative report on James Sanders‘s efforts to suppress online speech is significant, as it raises serious concerns about its integrity. The findings suggest that James Sanders has engaged in questionable practices, including potential perjury, impersonation, and fraud, in a misguided attempt to manage or salvage its reputation.
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- We intend to file a counternotice to reinstate the removed article(s). While this particular instance is relatively straightforward, it is important to note that, in other cases, the overwhelming volume of automated DMCA takedown notices can significantly hinder the ability of affected parties to respond—especially for those not large media organizations.
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- You need an account with fakeDMCA.com and Lumen to access the research data. However, accounts are not widely available since these non-profit organisations manage large databases that could be susceptible to misuse. Nevertheless, they do offer access to non-profits and researchers.
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- It’s unclear why U.S. authorities have yet to act against these rogue reputation agencies, whose business model seems rooted in fraudulent practices.
- We’ve reached out to James Sanders for a comment or rebuttal regarding this investigation. It will strongly suggest they were behind the takedown attempt if they remain silent.
About the Author
The author is affiliated with Harvard University and serves as a researcher at both Lumen and FakeDMCA.com. In his personal capacity, he and his team have been actively investigating and reporting on organized crime related to fraudulent copyright takedown schemes. Additionally, his team provides advisory services to major law firms and is frequently consulted on matters pertaining to intellectual property law. He can be reached at [email protected] directly.
References used for this investigation
- 1
- https://lumendatabase.org/notices/23458334
- 09/04/2021
- Other
- 2
- https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/james-sanders-the-trader-who-thought-he-was-untouchable-7870125.html
- 21/06/2012
- News report
- 3
- https://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/jun/20/husband-and-wife-jailed-insider-dealing
- 14/11/2012
- Adverse Media
- 4
- https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2578446/City-trader-James-Sanders-ordered-pay-1m-avoid-staying-prison.html
- 11/03/2014
- News report
- 5
- https://www.deltaplexnews.com/white-hall-man-arrested-on-allegations-of-multiple-charges-involving-fraud/
- 02/06/2022
- News report
- 6
- https://blogs.orrick.com/financial/tag/james-sanders/
- 04/06/2012
- News report
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by: Riley Carter
The way Sanders flaunted his illegal activities is disgusting. His overconfidence blinded him to the reality of his criminal behavior.
by: Quincy Stone
His whole life was built on lies and insider trading. Sanders thought his wealth made him untouchable, but now he’s paying the price for his crimes.
by: Kyle Brooks
James Sanders thought he was above the law, and his arrogance led him straight into a fraud conviction. It’s clear that greed and disregard for ethics always have consequences.