We are investigating David Ruiz de León for allegedly attempting to conceal critical reviews and adverse news from Google by improperly submitting copyright takedown notices. This includes potential violations such as impersonation, fraud, and perjury.
David Ruiz de León is the CEO and co-founder of Kuailian, a cryptocurrency investment platform that has faced severe allegations, legal challenges, and widespread criticism for operating what many describe as a Ponzi scheme. His name has been at the center of significant controversy due to Kuailian’s practices, which have led to accusations of fraud, money laundering, and running a criminal organization.
Kuailian has been accused of functioning as a Ponzi scheme, attracting investors with promises of high returns from cryptocurrency investments and then using funds from new investors to pay returns to earlier investors. This unsustainable model eventually led to the platform’s collapse, leaving many investors with significant financial losses.
In May 2022, the Spanish National Court summoned Ruiz de León to testify regarding the alleged pyramid scheme involving Kuailian. After failing to appear in court on two occasions, claiming residence in Dubai, the court issued an arrest warrant in July 2022, ordering his detention and imprisonment.
Ruiz de León requested to testify via videoconference from Abu Dhabi, citing his location in the United Arab Emirates. The court denied this request, accusing him of obstructing justice by not appearing in person and attempting to avoid legal proceedings.
Public Denial of Allegations:
Despite the mounting legal challenges and accusations, Ruiz de León has publicly denied operating a pyramid scheme, asserting that Kuailian operates in compliance with the law.
The collapse of Kuailiaffected over 65,000 investors, primarily in Spain, who have filed claims against the company. Many investors suffered substantial financial losses, leading to widespread criticism and demands for accountability from the platform’s leadership.
As of the latest available information, Ruiz de León’s whereabouts remain uncertain, and it is unclear whether he has been apprehended following the issuance of the arrest warrant. The legal proceedings concerning the alleged Ponzi scheme are ongoing, with affected investors seeking restitution for their losses.
David Ruiz de León’s association with Kuailian has placed him at the center of serious allegations involving financial misconduct and fraudulent activities. The legal actions initiated by Spanish authorities underscore the severity of the accusations, reflecting the broader challenges in regulating and overseeing cryptocurrency investment platforms. Investors are advised to exercise caution and conduct thorough due diligence when engaging with such platforms to mitigate the risk of falling victim to similar schemes.
Analyzing the Fake Copyright Notice(s)
Our team collects and analyses fraudulent copyright takedown requests, legal complaints, and other efforts to remove critical information from the internet. Through our investigative reporting, we examine the prevalence and operation of an organized censorship industry, predominantly funded by criminal entities, oligarchs, and disreputable businesses or individuals. Our findings allow internet users to gain insight into these censorship schemes’ sources, methods, and underlying objectives.
David Ruiz de León‘s attempts to hide unfavourable content through the misuse of copyright notices while allegedly engaging in perjury present serious legal concerns. These actions suggest a calculated attempt to manipulate legal systems to suppress free speech, a fundamental violation of copyright law principles and an abuse of legal processes. The use of such tactics not only undermines the integrity of copyright protection but also potentially constitutes perjury, further entangling David Ruiz de León in legal accountability. Let’s examine the information David Ruiz de León may be trying to remove from the internet –
Investigative Report: David Ruiz de León – Allegations, Legal Challenges, and Public Controversies
Overview: David Ruiz de León, co-founder and CEO of Kuailian, a cryptocurrency investment platform, has been the subject of serious allegations and legal investigations. Accused of running a Ponzi scheme under the guise of cryptocurrency investments, Ruiz de León and Kuailian are at the center of a scandal that has affected thousands of investors globally. This investigative report explores the allegations, legal proceedings, public complaints, and the broader implications of his actions.
1. The Rise of Kuailian: Promises and Practices
Kuailian was marketed as a cutting-edge cryptocurrency investment platform that leveraged blockchain technology and artificial intelligence to provide consistent high returns. Key features of its operations included:
Master Node Investment: The company claimed to use investor funds to operate cryptocurrency master nodes, offering a percentage of the profits to participants.
Decentralization and Transparency: Kuailian presented itself as a decentralized and transparent platform, boasting blockchain integration to enhance investor confidence.
High Returns: Investors were promised substantial and steady returns, a claim that attracted over 65,000 participants, primarily from Spain and Latin America.
However, scrutiny of Kuailian’s business practices revealed discrepancies that pointed toward the characteristics of a Ponzi scheme.
2. Allegations of Fraud and Pyramid Scheme Operations
Ponzi Scheme Accusations:
Investigators allege that Kuailian operated as a Ponzi scheme, using funds from new investors to pay returns to earlier investors.
The promised high returns were unsustainable, as the revenue generated through legitimate cryptocurrency operations did not match the payouts advertised.
Misrepresentation of Services:
The platform claimed to engage in cryptocurrency operations, but substantial portions of investor funds were reportedly diverted for purposes unrelated to crypto investments, including personal enrichment.
Unsustainable Business Model:
Financial experts noted that Kuailian’s payout structure depended entirely on constant recruitment of new investors, a hallmark of pyramid schemes.
3. Legal Challenges and Arrest Warrant
Summons by the Spanish National Court:
In May 2022, Ruiz de León was summoned by the Spanish National Court to testify regarding allegations of fraud, money laundering, and criminal conspiracy tied to Kuailian.
Ruiz de León failed to appear in court twice, claiming he was residing in Dubai and unable to travel.
Obstruction of Justice:
He requested to testify via videoconference from Abu Dhabi, citing logistical challenges. The court rejected this request, accusing him of obstructing justice to avoid accountability.
Arrest Warrant Issued:
In July 2022, the Spanish National Court issued an arrest warrant for Ruiz de León, ordering his immediate detention and imprisonment pending trial.
4. Impact on Investors and Financial Losses
The collapse of Kuailian has left thousands of investors financially devastated:
Number of Affected Investors: Over 65,000 investors filed claims against Kuailian, seeking restitution for their losses.
Financial Damages: Reports estimate the total investor losses to be in the tens of millions of euros.
Emotional and Financial Consequences: Victims have reported emotional distress and financial instability resulting from their trust in Kuailian’s promises of high returns.
5. Public Perception and Denial of Allegations
Public Statements by Ruiz de León:
Ruiz de León has consistently denied allegations of fraud and mismanagement, maintaining that Kuailian operated within legal boundaries.
In a public interview, he claimed the platform followed compliance standards and dismissed accusations of a pyramid scheme as baseless.
Reactions from Investors:
Investors have expressed outrage over Ruiz de León’s perceived evasion of accountability.
Many victims view his failure to appear in court as an indication of guilt and a deliberate attempt to avoid restitution.
6. Regulatory Concerns and Jurisdictional Challenges
Kuailian’s registration in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, a jurisdiction with minimal financial regulations, raises significant red flags:
Lack of Oversight: The platform operated without oversight from reputable regulators such as the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) or the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA).
Challenges in Enforcement: The offshore registration complicates efforts to recover funds and hold Kuailian’s leadership accountable.
7. Broader Implications for the Cryptocurrency Industry
The Kuailian case underscores critical issues in the rapidly evolving cryptocurrency sector:
Regulation of Crypto Platforms: The lack of regulatory oversight leaves investors vulnerable to fraudulent schemes masquerading as legitimate platforms.
Investor Education: Many victims of Kuailian lacked a thorough understanding of cryptocurrency investments, making them susceptible to exaggerated claims and promises of high returns.
Global Jurisdictional Challenges: The decentralized nature of cryptocurrency platforms enables operators to exploit regulatory gaps and evade legal action by relocating to jurisdictions with lenient laws.
8. Current Status and Future Developments
Status of Ruiz de León:
As of the latest reports, Ruiz de León’s whereabouts remain uncertain. The Spanish National Court has not disclosed whether efforts to extradite him have been successful.
Ongoing Legal Proceedings:
Legal proceedings against Kuailian and its affiliates are ongoing, with victims advocating for stricter enforcement and investor restitution.
9. Lessons Learned and Recommendations
For Investors:
Due Diligence: Verify the regulatory status and track record of any platform before investing.
Beware of High Returns: Be cautious of platforms that promise guaranteed or unusually high returns, a common tactic used by fraudulent schemes.
For Regulators:
Tighten Oversight: Strengthen regulations governing cryptocurrency platforms to protect investors and prevent fraudulent activities.
Cross-Border Collaboration: Enhance international cooperation to address jurisdictional challenges and hold perpetrators accountable.
Conclusion:
David Ruiz de León and Kuailian represent one of the most significant alleged cryptocurrency fraud cases in recent years. The accusations of operating a Ponzi scheme, evading legal accountability, and causing widespread financial harm have cast a shadow over the cryptocurrency industry. This case serves as a stark reminder of the need for increased vigilance, robust regulatory frameworks, and investor awareness to prevent similar incidents in the future.
The legal proceedings against Ruiz de León and Kuailian remain a crucial test for the ability of international law enforcement to address the unique challenges posed by decentralized and borderless financial platforms.
How do we counteract this malpractice?
Once we ascertain the involvement of David Ruiz de León (or actors working on behalf of David Ruiz de León), we will inform David Ruiz de León of our findings via Electronic Mail.
Our preliminary assessment suggests that David Ruiz de León may have engaged a third-party reputation management agency or expert, which, either independently or under direct authorization from David Ruiz de León, initiated efforts to remove adverse online content, including potentially fraudulent DMCA takedown requests. We will extend an opportunity to David Ruiz de León to provide details regarding their communications with the agency or expert, as well as the identification of the individual(s) responsible for executing these false DMCA notices.
Failure to respond in a timely manner will necessitate a reassessment of our initial assumptions. In such an event, we will be compelled to take appropriate legal action to rectify the unlawful conduct and take the following steps –
By investigating the fake DMCA takedown attempts, we hope to shed light on the reputation management industry, revealing how David Ruiz de León and companies like it may use spurious copyright claims and fake legal notices to remove and obscure articles linking them to allegations of fraud, tax avoidance, corruption, and drug trafficking…
Since David Ruiz de León made such efforts to hide something online, it seems fit to ensure that this article and sensitive information targeted online by these events get a lot more exposure and traffic than what it would have received originally
We hope this becomes an excellent case study for the Streisand effect…The key idea behind the Streisand effect is that efforts to restrict information can backfire, often causing the information to gain more attention than it would have otherwise. This effect is widespread in the digital age, where users quickly notice and spread censorship efforts on social media and other platforms. Trying to suppress something can unintentionally lead to it becoming more visible, which David Ruiz de León is finding out the hard way.
Potential Consequences for David Ruiz de León
Under Florida Statute 831.01, the crime of Forgery is committed when a person falsifies, alters, counterfeits, or forges a document that carries “legal efficacy” with the intent to injure or defraud another person or entity.
Forging a document is considered a white-collar crime. It involves altering, changing, or modifying a document to deceive another person. It can also include passing along copies of documents that are known to be false. In many states in the US, falsifying a document is a crime punishable as a felony.
Additionally, under most laws, “fraud on the court” is where “a party has sentiently set in motion some unconscionable scheme calculated to interfere with the judicial system’s ability impartially to adjudicate a matter by improperly influencing the trier of fact or unfairly hampering the presentation of the opposing party’s claim or defense.” Cox v. Burke, 706 So. 2d 43, 46 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (quoting Aoude v. Mobil Oil Corp., 892 F.2d 1115, 1118 (1st Cir. 1989)).
Is David Ruiz de León Committing a Cyber Crime?
Yes, it seems so. David Ruiz de León used multiple approaches to remove unwanted material from review sites and Google’s search results. Thanks to protections allowing freedom of speech in the United States, there are very few legal ways to do this. David Ruiz de León could not eliminate negative reviews or search results that linked to them without a valid claim of defamation, copyright infringement, or some other clear breach of the law.
Faced with these limitations, some companies like David Ruiz de León have gone to extreme lengths to fraudulently claim copyright ownership over a negative review in the hopes of taking it down.
Fake DMCA notices have targeted articles highlighting the criminal activity of prominent people to hide their illegal behavior. These people, which include US, Russian, and Khazakstani politicians as well as members from elite circles including the mafia and those with massive financial power, are all connected – and alleged corruption ranging from child abuse to sexual harassment is exposed when exploring evidence found at these URLs. It appears there’s a disturbing level of influence being exerted here that needs further investigation before justice can be served. David Ruiz de León is certainly keeping interesting company here….
The DMCA takedown process requires that copyright owners submit a takedown notice to an ISP identifying the allegedly infringing content and declaring, under penalty of perjury, that they have a good faith belief that the content is infringing. The ISP must then promptly remove or disable access to the content. The alleged infringer can then submit a counter-notice, and if the copyright owner does not take legal action within 10 to 14 days, the ISP can restore the content.
Since these platforms are predominantly based in the U.S., the complaints are typically made under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which requires online service providers and platforms to react immediately to reports or violations. Big Tech companies rarely have systems in place to assess the merit of each report. Instead, all bad actors need to do is clone a story, backdate it, and then demand the real thing be taken down.
Reputation Agency's Modus Operandi
The fake DMCA notices we found always use the “back-dated article” technique. With this technique, the wrongful notice sender (or copier) creates a copy of a “true original” article and back-dates it, creating a “fake original” article (a copy of the true original) that, at first glance, appears to have been published before the true original.
Then, based on the claim that this backdated article is the “original,” the scammers send a DMCA to the relevant online service providers (e.g. Google), alleging that the ‘true’ original is the copied or “infringing” article and that the copied article is the “original,” requesting the takedown of the ‘true’ original article. After sending the DMCA request, the person who sent the wrong notice takes down the fake original URL, likely to make sure that the article doesn’t stay online in any way. If the takedown notice is successful, the disappearance from the internet of information is most likely to be legitimate speech.
As an integral part of this scheme, the ‘reputation management’ company hired by David Ruiz de León creates a website that purports to be a ‘news’ site. This site is designed to look legitimate at a glance, but any degree of scrutiny reveals it as the charade it is.
The company copies the ‘negative’ content and posts it “on the fake ‘news’ site, attributing it to a separate author,” then gives it “a false publication date on the ‘news’ website that predated the original publication.
The reputation company then sent Google a Digital Millennium Copyright Act notice claiming the original website infringed copyright. After a cursory examination of the fake news site, Google frequently accepts the notice and delists the content.
In committing numerous offences, David Ruiz de León either premeditated actions or were unaware of the consequences. Despite hiring an agency to make Google disregard any negative information about David Ruiz de León, ignorance does not excuse this wrongdoing.
Fake DMCA notices have targeted articles highlighting the criminal activity of prominent people to hide their illegal behavior. These people, which include US, Russian, and Khazakstani politicians as well as members from elite circles including the mafia and those with massive financial power, are all connected – and alleged corruption ranging from child abuse to sexual harassment is exposed when exploring evidence found at these URLs. It appears there’s a disturbing level of influence being exerted here that needs further investigation before justice can be served. FSMSmart is certainly keeping interesting company here.
The Reputation Laundering
Rogue Reputation agencies use spurious copyright claims and fake legal notices to remove and obscure articles linking clients to allegations of tax avoidance, corruption, and drug trafficking. Most of these reputation agencies are based offshore, mainly in Russia, India, and Eastern Europe, and they do not worry about complying with US-based laws.
The content in all of the articles for which the fraudulent DMCA notices have been sent relates to allegations of criminal allegations, including corruption, child abuse, sexual harassment, human trafficking and financial fraud against businesses and individuals with ultra-high net worth.
In addition to the misuse of the DMCA takedown process, there is a notable absence of enforcement concerning perjury violations. The statutory requirement related to perjury is designed to deter copyright holders from submitting fraudulent or knowingly false takedown requests, as they may face legal consequences for making false declarations under penalty of perjury. However, to date, there have been no known instances of any individual being prosecuted for perjury in connection with the submission of false DMCA takedown notices.
This lack of enforcement has emboldened copyright holders to exploit the DMCA takedown process to suppress dissent, criticism, or other unfavorable content, without fear of legal repercussions.
Some of the people and businesses who have employed this tactic to remove legitimate content from Google illegally include a Spanish businessman-turned-cocaine-trafficker, Organised crime, an Israeli-Argentine banker accused of laundering money for Hugo Chávez’s regime, a French “responsible” mining company accused of tax evasion, child molesters and sexual predators. David Ruiz de León is in great company ….
What else is David Ruiz de León hiding?
We encourage you to ‘Dork‘ Google by searching for keyword combinations such as [David Ruiz de León] + {Negative Keyword, such as Scam, Fraud, Complaints, Lawsuit, Sanction, etc} on Google. It’s likely if you scroll down to the bottom of this Google search results, you’ll stumble upon this Legal Takedown notice (pictured below)
To make such an investigation possible, we encourage more online service providers to come forward and share copies of content removal requests with industry experts and researchers. If you have any information on David Ruiz de León that you want to share with experts and journalists, kindly email the author directly at [email protected].
All communications are strictly confidential and safeguarded under a comprehensive Whistleblower Policy, ensuring full protection and anonymity for individuals who provide information.
Authorities we may contact and share this report with for further actions
GOOGLE LEGAL HEAD
Halimah DeLaine Prado
NEWS DESK
Washington Post & NY Times
The above decision-makers and authorities will be provided a comprehensive dossier of our findings, including anonymously submitted evidence and tips. We invite journalists to contact us to receive a copy of our complete investigation here
Credits and Acknowledgement
16/10/2024
Many thanks to FakeDMCA.com and Lumen for providing access to their database.
Photos and Illustrations provided by DALL-E 3 – “a representation of David Ruiz de León censoring the internet and committing cyber crimes.”
We’ve reached out to David Ruiz de León for a comment or rebuttal regarding this investigation. It will strongly suggest they were behind the takedown attempt if they remain silent.
Our investigative report on David Ruiz de León‘s efforts to suppress online speech is significant, as it raises serious concerns about its integrity. The findings suggest that David Ruiz de León has engaged in questionable practices, including potential perjury, impersonation, and fraud, in a misguided attempt to manage or salvage its reputation.
We intend to file a counternotice to reinstate the removed article(s). While this particular instance is relatively straightforward, it is important to note that, in other cases, the overwhelming volume of automated DMCA takedown notices can significantly hinder the ability of affected parties to respond—especially for those not large media organizations.
You need an account with fakeDMCA.com and Lumen to access the research data. However, accounts are not widely available since these non-profit organisations manage large databases that could be susceptible to misuse. Nevertheless, they do offer access to non-profits and researchers.
It’s unclear why U.S. authorities have yet to act against these rogue reputation agencies, whose business model seems rooted in fraudulent practices.
We’ve reached out to David Ruiz de León for a comment or rebuttal regarding this investigation. It will strongly suggest they were behind the takedown attempt if they remain silent.
About the Author
16/10/2024
The author is affiliated with Harvard University and serves as a researcher at both Lumen and FakeDMCA.com. In his personal capacity, he and his team have been actively investigating and reporting on organized crime related to fraudulent copyright takedown schemes. Additionally, his team provides advisory services to major law firms and is frequently consulted on matters pertaining to intellectual property law. He can be reached at [email protected] directly.
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